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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Abdomen(R10.0, K35.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Abdomen. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Surgical AbdomenAcute Abdominal Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Abdomen

R10-R19Primary Range

Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

This range includes codes for abdominal pain and related symptoms, which are central to diagnosing acute abdomen.

Diseases of appendix

Includes specific conditions like appendicitis that may present as acute abdomen.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R10.0Acute abdomenUse when there is sudden, severe abdominal pain requiring urgent surgical evaluation and no specific diagnosis is confirmed.
  • Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain
  • Physical exam showing rigidity or rebound tenderness
  • Imaging indicating surgical emergency
K35.2Acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscessUse when appendicitis is confirmed as the cause of acute abdomen.
  • CT scan showing appendicitis
  • Elevated white blood cell count

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute abdomen

Essential facts and insights about Acute Abdomen

The ICD-10 code for acute abdomen is R10.0, indicating sudden, severe abdominal pain requiring urgent surgical evaluation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute abdomen

Acute abdomen
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of sudden, severe abdominal pain with surgical urgency

coding Criteria

  • No specific diagnosis confirmed at the time of coding

Applicable To

  • Severe abdominal pain requiring urgent evaluation

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain
  • Physical exam showing rigidity or rebound tenderness
  • Imaging indicating surgical emergency

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific diagnosis is confirmed later

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the severity and urgency of the condition.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Abdominal rigidity

R19.3-
Use when rigidity is present without a confirmed diagnosis of acute abdomen.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified abdominal pain

R10.9
Use R10.9 when the pain is not sudden or severe enough to suggest a surgical emergency.

Right lower quadrant pain

R10.32
Use R10.32 for localized pain without confirmed appendicitis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Abdomen to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R10.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms for pain location and severity, Document associated symptoms

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower DRG and reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of patient condition

Mitigation Strategy

Code the specific condition as primary and R10.0 as secondary if needed.

Impact

Risk of audits due to improper sequencing of codes

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports code selection and sequencing.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Abdomen, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Abdomen

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Abdomen. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Evaluation

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of pain
  • Location and radiation
  • Associated symptoms
  • Physical exam findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with sudden onset of severe RLQ pain, nausea, and vomiting. Physical exam reveals rebound tenderness.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abdominal pain
Good Documentation Example
Sudden onset RLQ pain with rebound tenderness
Explanation
The good example provides specific location and clinical findings supporting acute abdomen.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Abdomen? Ask your questions below.

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