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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease(N17.9, N18.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AKI on CKDAcute on Chronic Renal Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease

N17-N19Primary Range

Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease

This range includes codes for both acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease, which are essential for coding AKI on CKD.

Diabetes mellitus

Relevant for coding diabetic nephropathy when diabetes is the underlying cause of CKD.

Hypertensive kidney disease

Used when hypertension is the underlying cause of CKD.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N17.9Acute kidney failure, unspecifiedUse when AKI is documented without further specification.
  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Urine output <0.5 mL/kg/hr for 6 hours
N18.3Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate)Use when CKD stage 3 is documented.
  • GFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m² for 3 months or more

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How do you code acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease?

Essential facts and insights about Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease

Code AKI on CKD by sequencing the acute condition first (N17.x) followed by the chronic condition (N18.x). Ensure documentation specifies the type and stage of each condition.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease

Acute kidney failure, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented increase in creatinine and/or reduced urine output.

Applicable To

  • Acute renal failure NOS

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Increase in serum creatinine by ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours
  • Urine output <0.5 mL/kg/hr for 6 hours

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if specific type of AKI is documented but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure AKI is documented as the primary condition if it is the focus of care.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dependence on renal dialysis

Z99.2
Use when the patient is on dialysis due to AKI.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease

E11.22
Use when diabetes is the underlying cause of CKD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use N18.9 for chronic kidney disease without acute injury.

Chronic kidney disease, stage 2 (mild)

N18.2
Use N18.2 for GFR 60-89 mL/min/1.73 m².

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N17.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of kidney function., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure CKD stage is always documented., Use templates that prompt for CKD stage.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Poor data quality affecting clinical decision-making.

Mitigation Strategy

Review documentation for specific types of AKI and use more specific codes if available.

Impact

Risk of coding AKI without sufficient clinical validation.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular audits of AKI coding practices.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

AKI on CKD in a nephrology consult

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Document baseline creatinine
  • Specify AKI type if known
  • Include CKD stage

Example Documentation

Patient presents with AKI (Cr 3.2) on CKD stage 3 (baseline Cr 1.8). Diagnosis: N17.9 ➔ N18.3.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Renal failure
Good Documentation Example
Stage 3 CKD with AKI (Cr 3.8) due to NSAID use.
Explanation
The good example specifies the stage of CKD and the cause of AKI, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Kidney Injury on Chronic Kidney Disease? Ask your questions below.

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