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ICD-10 Coding for Acute Osteomyelitis(M86.0, M86.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Acute Osteomyelitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute bone infectionAcute osteitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Acute Osteomyelitis

M86.0-M86.1Primary Range

ICD-10 code range for acute osteomyelitis

This range includes codes for different types of acute osteomyelitis, such as hematogenous and other acute types.

ICD-10 code range for bacterial and viral infectious agents

These codes are used to identify the infectious agent responsible for the osteomyelitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M86.0Acute hematogenous osteomyelitisUse when acute osteomyelitis is confirmed to be hematogenous in origin.
  • Positive blood cultures
  • MRI findings: T1 hypointensity, T2 hyperintensity
M86.1Other acute osteomyelitisUse when acute osteomyelitis is due to direct inoculation.
  • Wound culture or PCR results confirming infection
  • Radiologic evidence of osteomyelitis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute osteomyelitis

Essential facts and insights about Acute Osteomyelitis

The ICD-10 code for acute hematogenous osteomyelitis is M86.0, and for other acute types, it is M86.1.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for acute osteomyelitis

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Positive blood cultures indicating hematogenous spread.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'acute hematogenous osteomyelitis'.

Applicable To

  • Bloodborne acute osteomyelitis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood cultures
  • MRI findings: T1 hypointensity, T2 hyperintensity

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'acute' and 'hematogenous'.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the type and site of osteomyelitis are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.61
Use when Staphylococcus aureus is identified as the causative organism.

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.62
Use when MRSA is identified as the causative organism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other acute osteomyelitis

M86.1
Use M86.1 for non-hematogenous acute osteomyelitis.

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis

M86.0
Use M86.0 for hematogenous origin.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Acute Osteomyelitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M86.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate antibiotic therapy., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement for MCC/CC.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider for specific site and cause details.

Impact

Risk of audits due to lack of specificity in documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training for providers on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Acute Osteomyelitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Acute Osteomyelitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Acute Osteomyelitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthopedic Progress Note

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Subjective symptoms
  • Objective findings
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: 8/10 throbbing pain in R tibia, fever to 38.9°C **Objective**: Incision: 4 cm erythema, fluctuance **Assessment**: Acute osteomyelitis, right tibial shaft secondary to MRSA **Plan**: IR-guided aspiration, Vancomycin 15mg/kg IV q8h

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Osteomyelitis of tibia.
Good Documentation Example
Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of right tibial shaft secondary to MRSA.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type, site, and causative organism, which is necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Acute Osteomyelitis? Ask your questions below.

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