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ICD-10 Coding for Adrenal Gland Mass(E27.8, C74.0, D35.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Adrenal Gland Mass. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Adrenal IncidentalomaAdrenal Tumor

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Adrenal Gland Mass

Other disorders of adrenal gland

Includes codes for various adrenal disorders, including non-functional adrenal masses.

C74-C74.9Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland

Primary range for coding malignant adrenal neoplasms, including adrenal cortex and medulla.

Benign neoplasm of other and unspecified endocrine glands

Includes benign adrenal neoplasms, such as adenomas.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E27.8Other specified disorders of adrenal glandFor benign adrenal masses with no hormonal activity.
  • Imaging showing non-contrast CT attenuation ≤10 HU
  • Negative hormonal workup
C74.0Malignant neoplasm of adrenal cortexFor confirmed malignant neoplasms of the adrenal cortex.
  • Pathology confirming adrenocortical carcinoma
  • Imaging showing invasion/metastasis
D35.0Benign neoplasm of adrenal glandFor benign adrenal neoplasms confirmed by imaging.
  • Imaging showing well-circumscribed mass without invasion
  • Explicit 'benign' terminology in documentation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for adrenal gland mass

Essential facts and insights about Adrenal Gland Mass

The ICD-10 code for a benign adrenal gland mass is E27.8, while malignant masses are coded under C74.0 for the adrenal cortex.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for adrenal gland mass

Other specified disorders of adrenal gland
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Non-contrast CT attenuation ≤10 HU

documentation Criteria

  • Negative hormonal workup

Applicable To

  • Non-functional adrenal adenoma
  • Adrenal hyperplasia

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland (C74.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing non-contrast CT attenuation ≤10 HU
  • Negative hormonal workup

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as malignant without histological confirmation.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging and hormonal workup are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders

I15.2
Use if adrenal mass causes hypertension.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of liver

C78.7
Use if metastasis to liver is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of adrenal cortex

C74.0
Histological confirmation of malignancy.

Malignant neoplasm of adrenal medulla

C74.1
Origin in adrenal medulla confirmed by pathology.

Other specified disorders of adrenal gland

E27.8
Non-functional with no hormonal activity.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Adrenal Gland Mass to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E27.8.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terminology in reports., Include detailed imaging and test results.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure histological confirmation before coding malignancy.

Impact

Lack of specific imaging and hormonal test details.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement standardized templates for adrenal mass documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Adrenal Gland Mass, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Adrenal Gland Mass

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Adrenal Gland Mass. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Adrenal Mass Evaluation

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Size and characteristics of the mass
  • Imaging findings
  • Hormonal workup results

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Adrenal mass noted. Follow-up needed.
Good Documentation Example
3.2 cm right adrenal mass with 6 HU on non-contrast CT. Negative dexamethasone suppression test.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging and hormonal test results, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Adrenal Gland Mass? Ask your questions below.

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