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ICD-10 Coding for Below-Knee Amputation(Z89.511, Z89.512, Z89.519)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Below-Knee Amputation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Transtibial AmputationBKA

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Below-Knee Amputation

Z89.51-Z89.52Primary Range

Acquired absence of leg below knee

These codes are used to document the status post-amputation of the leg below the knee.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z89.511Acquired absence of right leg below kneeUse when documenting a healed right below-knee amputation with prosthetic use.
  • Operative report
  • Current residual limb measurements
  • Prosthetic fit notes
Z89.512Acquired absence of left leg below kneeUse when documenting a healed left below-knee amputation.
  • Operative report
  • Current stump measurements
Z89.519Acquired absence of unspecified leg below kneeUse when laterality is not specified in documentation.
  • Operative reports
  • History of bilateral amputations

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for below-knee amputation

Essential facts and insights about Below-Knee Amputation

The ICD-10 codes for below-knee amputation are Z89.511 for the right leg and Z89.512 for the left leg.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for amputation below knee

Acquired absence of right leg below knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Document laterality and prosthetic status.

Applicable To

  • Healed right BKA with prosthetic use

Excludes

  • Active treatment of amputation site

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Operative report
  • Current residual limb measurements
  • Prosthetic fit notes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is clearly documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene

E11.51
Use alongside Z89.511 to indicate underlying diabetic condition.

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with intermittent claudication

I70.23
Use alongside Z89.512 to indicate underlying vascular condition.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Complete traumatic amputation at level between knee and ankle, right lower leg, initial encounter

S88.111A
Use for traumatic amputations, not acquired absence.

Complete traumatic amputation at level between knee and ankle, left lower leg, initial encounter

S88.112A
Use for traumatic amputations, not acquired absence.

Complete traumatic amputation at level between knee and ankle, unspecified lower leg, initial encounter

S88.119A
Use for traumatic amputations, not acquired absence.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Below-Knee Amputation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z89.511.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right in documentation., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces data accuracy and quality.

Mitigation Strategy

Query the provider for clarification on laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect CPT code selection may lead to underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate procedural data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure surgical technique is clearly documented.

Impact

Using unspecified codes can trigger audits due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes all necessary details to use specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Below-Knee Amputation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Below-Knee Amputation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Below-Knee Amputation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-operative BKA follow-up

Specialty: Vascular Surgery

Required Elements

  • Amputation status
  • Residual limb length
  • Stump characteristics
  • Prosthetic use
  • Comorbidities

Example Documentation

Amputation Status: Right transtibial amputation 3/2024 for non-reconstructable PAD. Residual limb length: 14cm from tibial tuberosity. Stump characteristics: Well-healed transverse scar, no adherent tissue. Prosthetic use: Daily ambulation with exoskeletal prosthesis (L5100). Comorbidities: E11.51: HbA1c 7.2% on 6/24, I70.263: ABI 0.35 right, 0.48 left.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
History of BKA
Good Documentation Example
Acquired absence left leg below knee (Z89.512) status post transtibial amputation 6/2024 for Wagner Grade 4 diabetic foot ulcer, residual limb length 12cm measured from patellar tendon insertion.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the amputation, including date, reason, and residual limb measurements, which are essential for accurate coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Below-Knee Amputation? Ask your questions below.

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