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ICD-10 Coding for Anaphylaxis(T78.2XXA, T80.52XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Anaphylaxis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Anaphylactic ShockSevere Allergic Reaction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Anaphylaxis

T78.0-T78.2Primary Range

Anaphylactic reactions

This range includes codes for anaphylactic reactions due to various causes, including food and unspecified triggers.

Anaphylactic reaction due to serum

This range is used for anaphylactic reactions specifically related to serum, such as vaccines.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T78.2XXAAnaphylactic shock, unspecifiedUse when the trigger of anaphylaxis is unknown or unspecified.
  • Involvement of at least two systems (e.g., skin and respiratory)
  • Documentation of acute onset
T80.52XAAnaphylactic reaction due to serumUse for anaphylactic reactions following vaccine or serum administration.
  • Temporal relationship to vaccine administration
  • Severe symptoms such as hypotension or laryngeal edema

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for anaphylaxis

Essential facts and insights about Anaphylaxis

The ICD-10 code for unspecified anaphylactic shock is T78.2XXA, used when the trigger is unknown.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for anaphylaxis

Anaphylactic shock, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Acute onset with multi-system involvement

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific trigger documentation

Applicable To

  • Anaphylactic shock NOS

Excludes

  • Anaphylactic reaction due to serum (T80.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Involvement of at least two systems (e.g., skin and respiratory)
  • Documentation of acute onset

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific trigger is known but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the systems involved and any known triggers.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Allergy status

Z91.0
Use to specify known allergies, such as Z91.011 for peanut allergy.

Encounter for immunization

Z23
Use alongside T80.52XA to indicate vaccine administration.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Food-induced anaphylaxis

T78.0XXA
Use when anaphylaxis is confirmed to be due to food ingestion.

Anaphylactic shock, unspecified

T78.2XXA
Use when the specific cause is not related to serum.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Anaphylaxis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T78.2XXA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient detail.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms for symptoms and triggers, Follow documentation templates

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Document and code the specific trigger first, such as T78.0XXA for food-induced anaphylaxis.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes without investigation of triggers.

Mitigation Strategy

Document all known triggers and symptoms to support specific coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Anaphylaxis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Anaphylaxis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Anaphylaxis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Anaphylaxis

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Exposure details
  • Symptoms onset and systems involved
  • Treatment administered and response

Example Documentation

Anaphylaxis due to bee sting: Urticaria and hypotension 5 minutes post-sting. Epinephrine 0.3mg IM administered with symptom resolution.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Allergic reaction, gave EpiPen
Good Documentation Example
Anaphylaxis: Diffuse hives and vomiting 5min after almond ingestion. Epinephrine 0.15mg IM administered at 14:00 with resolution of hives by 14:10.
Explanation
The good example specifies the trigger, symptoms, treatment, and response, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Anaphylaxis? Ask your questions below.

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