Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for Tongue-tie(Q38.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Tongue-tie. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

AnkyloglossiaLingual frenulum restriction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Tongue-tie

Q38-Q38.9Primary Range

Congenital malformations of the tongue

This range includes congenital conditions affecting the tongue, with Q38.1 specifically for ankyloglossia.

Symptoms and signs involving food and fluid intake

Includes codes for feeding difficulties that may be associated with ankyloglossia.

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language

Includes codes for speech issues that may arise due to ankyloglossia.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ankyloglossia

Essential facts and insights about Tongue-tie

The ICD-10 code for ankyloglossia is Q38.1, used for congenital tongue-tie conditions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for ankyloglossia

Ankyloglossia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of heart-shaped tongue on protrusion

documentation Criteria

  • Kotlow Class III/IV classification documented

Applicable To

  • Congenital tongue-tie

Excludes

  • Acquired tongue mobility issues (K14.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Heart-shaped tongue on protrusion
  • Kotlow Class III/IV classification
  • Hazelbaker score ≤8 for appearance or ≤11 for function

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding acquired conditions as congenital
  • Lack of specific anatomical and functional documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes specific anatomical and functional findings to support coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Feeding difficulties

R63.3
Use for infants with breastfeeding challenges due to ankyloglossia.

Phonological disorder

F80.0
Use for speech articulation issues in children over 2 years.

Neonatal difficulty in feeding at the breast

P92.5
Use for newborns with breastfeeding difficulties.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other congenital malformations of tongue

Q38.3
Use when anatomical defects extend beyond frenulum restriction.

Other diseases of tongue

K14.8
Use for acquired tongue mobility issues, such as post-traumatic conditions.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Tongue-tie to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Q38.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit failures., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific clinical terms and measurements., Include functional impact assessments.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data recording.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K14.8 with trauma history for acquired conditions.

Impact

Lack of detailed functional impact documentation can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all clinical notes include specific functional assessments.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Tongue-tie, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Tongue-tie

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Tongue-tie. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Newborn with breastfeeding difficulty

Specialty: Pediatrics

Required Elements

  • Kotlow classification
  • Hazelbaker score
  • Feeding logs

Example Documentation

Infant presents with poor weight gain. Oral exam reveals anterior frenulum insertion at tongue tip (Kotlow Class IV). LATCH score: 6/10 with prolonged feeding times.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tongue tie noted.
Good Documentation Example
Class III ankyloglossia (Kotlow): 12mm free tongue length; unable to elevate tip beyond lower alveolar ridge.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and functional impact, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Tongue-tie? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more