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ICD-10 Coding for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction(S83.53-, M23.5-)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ACL ReconstructionACL Surgery

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

S83.53-Primary Range

Traumatic rupture of anterior cruciate ligament

Primary code range for acute ACL injuries requiring reconstruction.

Chronic instability of knee

Used for chronic ACL insufficiency post-injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.53-Traumatic rupture of anterior cruciate ligamentUse for acute ACL injuries confirmed by imaging and clinical tests.
  • MRI confirmation of ACL tear
  • Positive Lachman test
M23.5-Chronic instability of kneeUse for chronic ACL insufficiency with long-term instability.
  • Documented instability over 6 months
  • Failed conservative management

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ACL reconstruction

Essential facts and insights about Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

The ICD-10 code for ACL reconstruction is primarily S83.53- for acute injuries and M23.5- for chronic instability.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Traumatic rupture of anterior cruciate ligament
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Acute injury with MRI and Lachman test confirmation.

Applicable To

  • Acute ACL tear

Excludes

  • Chronic ACL insufficiency (M23.5-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of ACL tear
  • Positive Lachman test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding chronic conditions as acute.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure acute injury is documented with appropriate clinical findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Tendon graft harvest from contralateral extremity

20924
Use when graft is harvested from the opposite knee.

Arthroscopic ACL repair/augmentation/reconstruction

29888
Primary procedure code for ACL reconstruction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic instability of knee

M23.5-
Used for chronic conditions with documented instability over 6 months.

Traumatic rupture of anterior cruciate ligament

S83.53-
Used for acute injuries with immediate symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.53-.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect coding and treatment records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates for operative notes., Ensure all procedural details are documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if complexity is not documented., Compliance: Risk of non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of procedure complexity.

Mitigation Strategy

Use 29888-22 for complex revision procedures.

Impact

Incorrect use of modifiers can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure correct modifier application with supporting documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Standard ACL Reconstruction

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Procedure type
  • Graft source
  • Fixation method
  • Tunnel positions

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
ACL surgery performed.
Good Documentation Example
Arthroscopically aided ACL reconstruction using ipsilateral hamstring autograft secured with bioabsorbable interference screws.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the procedure and graft type.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Ask your questions below.

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