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ICD-10 Coding for Arthralgia(M25.5-, G89.2-, M05.7-)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Arthralgia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Joint PainArticular Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Arthralgia

M25.5-Primary Range

Pain in joint

Primary code range for unspecified joint pain without confirmed underlying etiology.

Chronic pain syndrome

Used when the focus of care is pain management.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Primary if arthralgia is related to rheumatoid arthritis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M25.5-Pain in jointUse when joint pain is present without a confirmed underlying condition.
  • Localized tenderness
  • Absence of swelling or erythema
G89.2-Chronic pain syndromeUse when the encounter is specifically for chronic pain management.
  • Pain duration over 3 months
  • Pain diary documentation
M05.7-Rheumatoid arthritis with involvement of other organs and systemsUse when arthralgia is a manifestation of confirmed rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Positive rheumatoid factor
  • Radiographic evidence of joint erosion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for arthralgia

Essential facts and insights about Arthralgia

The ICD-10 code for arthralgia, or unspecified joint pain, is M25.5-.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for arthralgia

Pain in joint
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of joint pain without confirmed etiology.

Applicable To

  • Joint pain
  • Arthralgia

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized tenderness
  • Absence of swelling or erythema

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific etiology is known but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies joint affected and duration of pain.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.2-
Use when the primary focus is on managing chronic pain.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatism, unspecified

M79.0
Use when generalized pain lacks joint specificity.

Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

M06.9
Use when rheumatoid arthritis is confirmed but without systemic involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Arthralgia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M25.5-.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit failure., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific language in documentation, Include detailed symptom descriptions

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on disease prevalence and treatment.

Mitigation Strategy

Use A69.23 for Lyme arthritis.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific joint involvement and related conditions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Arthralgia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Arthralgia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Arthralgia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New-onset arthralgia suspicious for RA

Specialty: Rheumatology

Required Elements

  • Symptom duration
  • Morning stiffness
  • Family history
  • Rheumatoid factor results

Example Documentation

68F with 8-week history of symmetric wrist/hand pain. Morning stiffness >60 min. RF 45 IU/mL, anti-CCP positive.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of joint pain.
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral metacarpophalangeal joint pain with 90-minute morning stiffness, positive squeeze test.
Explanation
The good example provides specific joint involvement and symptom details, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Arthralgia? Ask your questions below.

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