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ICD-10 Coding for Bilateral Leg Pain(M79.604, M79.605, G89.29)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bilateral Leg Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pain in both legsBilateral lower extremity painleg pain bilaterallylower extremity painleg pain bilateral

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bilateral Leg Pain

M79.60-M79.66Primary Range

Pain in limb, hand, foot, fingers and toes

This range includes codes for pain in specific limbs, including bilateral leg pain when documented separately for each leg.

Chronic pain

Used to indicate chronic pain when the duration is over 3 months and is documented alongside site-specific codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M79.604Pain in right legUse when pain is specifically documented in the right leg.
  • Documentation of pain in the right leg
  • Physical exam findings supporting right leg pain
M79.605Pain in left legUse when pain is specifically documented in the left leg.
  • Documentation of pain in the left leg
  • Physical exam findings supporting left leg pain
G89.29Other chronic painUse when chronic pain is documented and needs to be coded alongside site-specific pain codes.
  • Pain duration documented as greater than 3 months
  • Functional impact or chronicity documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral leg pain

Essential facts and insights about Bilateral Leg Pain

Bilateral leg pain is coded with M79.604 for right leg and M79.605 for left leg. Use G89.29 for chronic pain.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bilateral leg pain

Pain in right leg
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain documented in the right leg

Applicable To

  • Right leg pain

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of pain in the right leg
  • Physical exam findings supporting right leg pain

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of incorrect coding if laterality is not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid using unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other chronic pain

G89.29
Use alongside M79.604 if the pain is chronic and documented as such.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pain in right knee

M25.561
Use M25.561 if the pain is localized to the knee joint.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use M25.562 if the pain is localized to the knee joint.

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use G89.21 if the chronic pain is directly related to a traumatic event.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bilateral Leg Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M79.604.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Denial of claims for chronic pain management.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document pain duration and impact., Use standardized templates for chronic pain.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Code both M79.604 and M79.605 for bilateral pain.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when laterality is documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies right or left leg.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Leg Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bilateral Leg Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bilateral Leg Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Bilateral Leg Pain

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Pain duration
  • Laterality
  • Functional impact

Example Documentation

Patient presents with bilateral leg pain for 6 months, right greater than left. Pain worsens with activity and improves with rest. No history of trauma.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has leg pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports bilateral leg pain, right greater than left, chronic for 6 months, worsens with activity.
Explanation
The good example specifies laterality, chronicity, and impact, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bilateral Leg Pain? Ask your questions below.

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