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ICD-10 Coding for Bile Leak(K91.81, K83.2, K83.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Bile Leak. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Biliary LeakPostoperative Bile LeakBile Duct Perforation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Bile Leak

K91.81Primary Range

Anastomotic leakage of bile duct following a procedure

Primary code for bile leaks occurring after surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy.

Perforation of bile duct

Used for bile leaks due to spontaneous or traumatic perforation not related to surgery.

Other specified diseases of biliary tract

Covers conditions like biloma or unspecified bile leaks.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K91.81Anastomotic leakage of bile ductUse for bile leaks following surgical procedures involving the biliary tract.
  • ERCP confirmation of leak
  • Surgical report indicating bile duct anastomosis
K83.2Perforation of bile ductUse for bile leaks due to trauma or spontaneous perforation.
  • Imaging showing bile duct perforation
  • Trauma history
K83.8Other specified diseases of biliary tractUse for biloma or unspecified bile leaks.
  • Imaging showing biloma
  • Drainage procedure notes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for postoperative bile leak

Essential facts and insights about Bile Leak

The ICD-10 code for a postoperative bile leak is K91.81, applicable after surgeries like cholecystectomy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for bile leak

Anastomotic leakage of bile duct
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Postoperative bile leak confirmed by imaging or surgical note.

Applicable To

  • Post-cholecystectomy bile leak
  • Cystic duct stump leak

Excludes

  • Non-procedural bile duct perforation (K83.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ERCP confirmation of leak
  • Surgical report indicating bile duct anastomosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as non-procedural leak

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies surgical context to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Documented pain associated with bile leak.

Liver laceration

S36.11
Use when liver injury accompanies bile duct perforation.

Image-guided drainage

49406
Use when drainage of biloma is performed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Perforation of bile duct

K83.2
Use when leak is due to trauma or spontaneous perforation, not surgery.

Anastomotic leakage of bile duct

K91.81
Use when leak is related to surgical procedure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Bile Leak to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K91.81.

Impact

Clinical: Misleading clinical records, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Incorrect billing and reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure surgical details are included in all relevant documentation, Cross-check with operative reports

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify surgical context and use K91.81 for postoperative leaks.

Impact

Risk of misclassification of bile leaks as non-procedural.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough review of surgical history and documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Bile Leak, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Bile Leak

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Bile Leak. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Postoperative bile leak management

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Procedure details
  • Imaging findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Postoperative Diagnosis: Bile leak from cystic duct stump (K91.81). Procedure: ERCP with 7Fr x 8cm plastic stent placement (0FJ44ZZ). Findings: 500mL bile in peritoneal cavity.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Bile leak managed with ERCP.
Good Documentation Example
Type A bile leak (Strasberg classification) from cystic duct remnant treated with transpapillary stent (7Fr x 8cm); drain output decreased from 200cc to 20cc/day.
Explanation
The good example provides specific classification, treatment details, and outcome metrics.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Bile Leak? Ask your questions below.

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