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ICD-10 Coding for Cervicalgia(M54.2, M50.10)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Cervicalgia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Neck PainCervical Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Cervicalgia

M50-M54Primary Range

Other dorsopathies

This range includes codes for cervicalgia and related conditions affecting the cervical spine.

Pain, not elsewhere classified

This range includes codes for pain management scenarios, which may be relevant for cervicalgia cases involving acute or chronic pain.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M54.2CervicalgiaUse for non-specific neck pain without radicular symptoms.
  • Documentation of neck pain without radiculopathy or myelopathy
  • Physical exam findings such as tenderness or limited range of motion
M50.10Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathyUse when cervical disc disorder is accompanied by radiculopathy.
  • Positive Spurling's test
  • Neurological deficits in corresponding dermatomes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for cervicalgia

Essential facts and insights about Cervicalgia

The ICD-10 code for cervicalgia is M54.2, used for non-specific neck pain without radiculopathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for cervicalgia

Cervicalgia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of neck pain without radicular symptoms

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of pain location and characteristics

Applicable To

  • Neck pain

Excludes

  • Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy (M50.1-)
  • Cervical spondylosis (M47.8-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of neck pain without radiculopathy or myelopathy
  • Physical exam findings such as tenderness or limited range of motion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse for cases with radiculopathy or specific cervical spine disorders

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly differentiates between cervicalgia and other cervical spine disorders.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use when acute pain is due to a traumatic event, such as whiplash.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy

M50.10
Use when there is pain radiating to the arm with neurological deficits.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use when there is no radiculopathy present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Cervicalgia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning, Regulatory: Potential for audit issues, Financial: Denied claims due to lack of specificity

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates, Ensure thorough patient interviews

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M96.1 for postoperative cervicalgia.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of neurological findings can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of neurological exams and imaging results.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Cervicalgia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Cervicalgia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Cervicalgia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Cervicalgia

Specialty: Chiropractic

Required Elements

  • Pain description
  • Physical exam findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

S: 'Dull ache in neck x4 months, worse with prolonged sitting. Rates 5/10. No arm numbness.' O: - Tender C4-C6 paraspinals - Cervical flexion 35° (normal 45°) - Negative foraminal compression test A: Chronic cervicalgia (M54.2) vs. cervical spondylosis P: 1. Diversified adjustments C4-C6 2. Home traction protocol 3. Re-evaluate in 2 weeks

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of neck pain.
Good Documentation Example
45yo female with 6/10 sharp pain in mid-cervical spine radiating to right scapula x2 weeks. Positive cervical compression test. MRI shows C5-C6 disc protrusion contacting nerve root. No myelopathy.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed pain characteristics, duration, and supporting imaging findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Cervicalgia? Ask your questions below.

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