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ICD-10 Coding for Common Bile Duct Stone(K80.50, K80.51)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Common Bile Duct Stone. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CholedocholithiasisCBD Stone

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Common Bile Duct Stone

K80.50-K80.54Primary Range

Calculus of bile duct with and without obstruction

This range covers the primary codes for common bile duct stones, including those with and without complications such as obstruction and cholangitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K80.50Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis, without obstructionUse when a CBD stone is present without any signs of obstruction or infection.
  • Imaging confirmation of CBD stone without ductal dilation
  • Normal liver function tests
K80.51Calculus of bile duct with obstructionUse when a CBD stone causes obstruction, evidenced by imaging and lab results.
  • Imaging showing CBD dilation >8mm
  • Elevated bilirubin levels

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for common bile duct stone

Essential facts and insights about Common Bile Duct Stone

The ICD-10 code for a common bile duct stone without obstruction is K80.50, while K80.51 is used when obstruction is present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for common bile duct stone

Calculus of bile duct without cholangitis or cholecystitis, without obstruction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No evidence of ductal dilation or elevated bilirubin

Applicable To

  • Choledocholithiasis without obstruction

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging confirmation of CBD stone without ductal dilation
  • Normal liver function tests

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if obstruction is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging confirms the absence of obstruction.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Use to document associated symptoms if pain is significant.

Biliary acute pancreatitis

K85.1
Use if pancreatitis is caused by the obstructing stone.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Calculus of gallbladder with acute cholecystitis without obstruction

K80.20
Gallbladder stones are located in the gallbladder, not the bile duct.

Calculus of bile duct with acute cholangitis

K80.54
Presence of infection signs such as fever and elevated WBC count.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Common Bile Duct Stone to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K80.50.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific anatomical terms, Include imaging and lab results

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential revenue loss, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'common bile duct' or 'CBD'.

Impact

Failure to document obstruction can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging and lab results are documented to support obstruction.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Common Bile Duct Stone, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Common Bile Duct Stone

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Common Bile Duct Stone. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Note

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Imaging results
  • Lab results

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abdominal pain, possible gallstones.
Good Documentation Example
48h of severe RUQ pain (8/10), vomiting. Labs: Bilirubin 2.4 mg/dL, ALT 150 U/L. US: 7mm CBD stone with duct dilation to 10mm. ERCP scheduled.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab and imaging findings, confirming the diagnosis and planned intervention.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Common Bile Duct Stone? Ask your questions below.

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