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ICD-10 Coding for Corneal Ulcer(H16.01, H16.04, H16.07)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Corneal Ulcer. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Keratitis ulcerUlcerative keratitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Corneal Ulcer

H16.0-H16.9Primary Range

Disorders of cornea

This range includes all corneal disorders, with specific codes for different types of corneal ulcers.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H16.01Central corneal ulcerUse when a central corneal ulcer is confirmed with clinical findings.
  • Slit lamp photo showing central epithelial defect and infiltrate
  • Positive fluorescein uptake
H16.04Marginal corneal ulcerUse when a marginal ulcer is identified with clinical findings.
  • Documentation of marginal ulcer with clear limbal zone
  • Associated blepharitis
H16.07Perforated corneal ulcerUse when a perforated ulcer is confirmed with clinical findings.
  • Positive Seidel test
  • AS-OCT confirming stromal thinning

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for corneal ulcer

Essential facts and insights about Corneal Ulcer

The ICD-10 code for a corneal ulcer varies by type: central (H16.01), marginal (H16.04), and perforated (H16.07).

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for corneal ulcer

Central corneal ulcer
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of central stromal infiltrate with epithelial defect

Applicable To

  • Central stromal infiltrate with epithelial defect

Excludes

  • Bacterial keratitis without epithelial defect

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Slit lamp photo showing central epithelial defect and infiltrate
  • Positive fluorescein uptake

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unspecified when laterality is documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and ulcer characteristics.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Staphylococcus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2
Use if culture confirms Staphylococcus infection.

Blepharitis

H04.12
Use for marginal ulcers with associated blepharitis.

Complication of prosthetic device

T85.328
Use if ulcer is related to ocular prosthesis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Bacterial keratitis

H16.1
Use H16.1 only if no epithelial defect exists.

Ocular laceration

S05.7
Use S05.7 for traumatic lacerations, not ulcers.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Corneal Ulcer to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H16.01.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate clinical information for treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for size and depth documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to confirm laterality and use specific codes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting payment., Compliance: Violation of coding standards., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of clinical condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Use H16.07 for perforated ulcers, not S05.7.

Impact

Failure to document laterality can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields in EHR for laterality documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Corneal Ulcer, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Corneal Ulcer

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Corneal Ulcer. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Ophthalmology Progress Note

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Ulcer location and size
  • Anterior chamber reaction
  • Fluorescein staining results
  • Culture results if available

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Corneal ulcer OD, treating with antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
Central corneal ulcer (OD) measuring 3.2mm with 2+ anterior chamber cells. Infiltrate depth 30% stroma on AS-OCT. Gram stain: Gram+ cocci. Culture sent to lab.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the ulcer's characteristics and diagnostic findings, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Corneal Ulcer? Ask your questions below.

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