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ICD-10 Coding for COVID-19 Positive(U07.1, Z20.828, Z86.19)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for COVID-19 Positive. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Coronavirus InfectionSARS-CoV-2 Positive

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to COVID-19 Positive

U07.1Primary Range

COVID-19, virus identified

Primary code for confirmed COVID-19 cases with positive test results.

Contact with and (suspected) exposure to other viral communicable diseases

Used for suspected exposure to COVID-19 without a confirmed diagnosis.

Personal history of other infectious and parasitic diseases

Used for documenting a history of resolved COVID-19 infection.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
U07.1COVID-19, virus identifiedUse when there is a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis with a positive test result.
  • Positive PCR or antigen test
  • Provider documentation of COVID-19 diagnosis
Z20.828Contact with and (suspected) exposure to other viral communicable diseasesUse when there is suspected exposure to COVID-19 without a confirmed diagnosis.
  • Documented exposure to COVID-19
Z86.19Personal history of other infectious and parasitic diseasesUse for documenting a history of resolved COVID-19 infection.
  • Documented history of resolved COVID-19

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for COVID-19 positive

Essential facts and insights about COVID-19 Positive

The ICD-10 code for confirmed COVID-19 positive cases is U07.1, used when there is a positive test and provider documentation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for covid positive

COVID-19, virus identified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Positive COVID-19 test and provider documentation

Applicable To

  • Confirmed COVID-19 infection

Excludes

  • Suspected COVID-19 without confirmation

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive PCR or antigen test
  • Provider documentation of COVID-19 diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding asymptomatic positive cases without provider confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure provider confirmation for asymptomatic cases before coding U07.1.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other viral pneumonia

J12.89
Use when pneumonia is specified as caused by COVID-19.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Exposure to COVID-19

Z20.828
Use when there is suspected exposure without a confirmed diagnosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting COVID-19 Positive to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code U07.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential audit risks and reimbursement issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Always query provider for confirmation., Ensure documentation supports coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can affect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider; use Z03.818 if unresolved.

Impact

Coding U07.1 without provider confirmation can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure provider confirmation is documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for COVID-19 Positive, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for COVID-19 Positive

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for COVID-19 Positive. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

COVID-19 Positive Admission

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • Positive test result
  • Symptoms
  • Provider diagnosis

Example Documentation

Patient admitted with fever and cough. COVID-19 PCR positive. Diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has positive COVID test.
Good Documentation Example
Patient admitted with fever, cough, and positive COVID-19 PCR. Diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Explanation
The good example includes symptoms and a provider diagnosis, meeting documentation requirements.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for COVID-19 Positive? Ask your questions below.

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