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ICD-10 Coding for Creatinine Elevation(R94.4, N18.9, N17.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Creatinine Elevation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Elevated Creatinine LevelsHigh Serum Creatinine

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Creatinine Elevation

R94.4Primary Range

Abnormal results of kidney function studies

Used for isolated elevated creatinine without confirmed CKD/AKI diagnosis

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Used when elevated creatinine is due to CKD

Acute Kidney Failure (AKI)

Used when elevated creatinine is due to AKI

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.4Abnormal results of kidney function studiesUse when creatinine is elevated but no CKD or AKI is diagnosed
  • Isolated elevated creatinine levels
  • No confirmed diagnosis of CKD or AKI
N18.9Chronic kidney disease, unspecifiedUse when CKD is present but not staged
  • eGFR <60 for ≥3 months
N17.9Acute kidney failure, unspecifiedUse when AKI is confirmed but not specified
  • Acute rise in creatinine meeting KDIGO criteria

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated creatinine

Essential facts and insights about Creatinine Elevation

The ICD-10 code for elevated creatinine without confirmed CKD or AKI is R94.4.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for creatinine elevation

Abnormal results of kidney function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Isolated elevated creatinine without CKD or AKI

Applicable To

  • Elevated creatinine without confirmed CKD or AKI

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)
  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Isolated elevated creatinine levels
  • No confirmed diagnosis of CKD or AKI

Code-Specific Risks

  • May lead to under-coding if CKD or AKI is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no underlying CKD or AKI is present before using R94.4

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use when CKD is confirmed with staging

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use when AKI is confirmed with clinical criteria

Abnormal results of kidney function studies

R94.4
Use R94.4 if no CKD diagnosis is confirmed

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Creatinine Elevation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.4.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of kidney function, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure eGFR is documented, Confirm CKD stage with nephrologist

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation

Mitigation Strategy

Confirm and document CKD or AKI before coding

Impact

Failure to document CKD stage accurately

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on CKD staging criteria

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Creatinine Elevation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Creatinine Elevation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Creatinine Elevation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nephrology Progress Note

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Blood pressure readings
  • Creatinine levels
  • eGFR values
  • Diagnosis and plan

Example Documentation

SUBJECTIVE: Reports fatigue + ankle edema. OBJECTIVE: BP 158/94, Cr 4.2, eGFR 14. ASSESSMENT: AKI on CKD. PLAN: IV hydration protocol.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Creatinine high, needs workup
Good Documentation Example
Cr rose from 1.4 to 2.8 (2×) in 7 days with FeNa <1%, consistent with prerenal AKI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and clinical context, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Creatinine Elevation? Ask your questions below.

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