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ICD-10 Coding for Deafness(H90.3, H91.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Deafness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hearing LossAuditory Impairmenthearing impairment

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Deafness

H90-H91Primary Range

Hearing loss

This range includes codes for different types of hearing loss, including conductive, sensorineural, and mixed hearing loss.

Encounter for examination of ears and hearing without abnormal findings

This code is used for normal hearing exams and is relevant for ruling out hearing loss.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H90.3Bilateral sensorineural hearing lossUse when audiometric testing confirms bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
  • Audiogram confirms bilateral sensorineural loss ≥40 dB at 2k-4k Hz
H91.2Sudden idiopathic hearing lossUse for sudden hearing loss with no identifiable cause.
  • Sudden onset <72hrs, no identifiable cause, pure-tone avg. ≥30 dB decline

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss

Essential facts and insights about Deafness

The ICD-10 code for bilateral sensorineural hearing loss is H90.3, used when audiometric testing confirms this condition.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for deafness

Bilateral sensorineural hearing loss
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Audiogram showing bilateral sensorineural loss

Applicable To

  • Presbycusis

Excludes

  • Conductive hearing loss

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Audiogram confirms bilateral sensorineural loss ≥40 dB at 2k-4k Hz

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is specified to avoid denials.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure audiometric results are documented to support the diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination of ears and hearing without abnormal findings

Z01.10
Use when hearing evaluation is normal.

Adverse effect of antineoplastic drugs

T45.1X5A
Use if hearing loss is due to chemotherapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Conductive hearing loss, bilateral

H90.0
Presence of air-bone gap ≥15 dB on audiogram.

Ototoxic hearing loss

H91.0
Documented exposure to ototoxic agents.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Deafness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H90.3.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document which ear is affected.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the type and laterality of hearing loss.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes when specific codes are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Deafness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Deafness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Deafness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Audiologic evaluation for hearing loss

Specialty: Audiology

Required Elements

  • Subjective history of hearing loss
  • Audiometric test results
  • Diagnosis and plan

Example Documentation

Patient reports gradual hearing decline over 2 years, worse in noisy environments. Audiogram: bilateral symmetric sensorineural loss, 50 dB thresholds at 4k Hz.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has hearing loss.
Good Documentation Example
Audiogram confirms bilateral sensorineural loss ≥40 dB at 2k-4k Hz.
Explanation
The good example provides specific audiometric findings supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Deafness? Ask your questions below.

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