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ICD-10 Coding for Dental Trauma(S02.5XXA, S03.21XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dental Trauma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Tooth InjuryOral TraumaDental Injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dental Trauma

S02.5Primary Range

Fracture of tooth (traumatic)

This range includes codes for traumatic fractures of teeth, which are common in dental trauma cases.

Dislocation and sprain of joints and ligaments of head

Includes codes for luxation injuries, such as tooth avulsion, which are relevant in dental trauma.

Other cysts of oral region, not elsewhere classified

Used for dentoalveolar trauma without specific tooth injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S02.5XXAFracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounterUse for initial encounter of a traumatic tooth fracture confirmed by radiograph.
  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination showing fracture line
S03.21XATraumatic luxation of tooth, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of a tooth luxation injury.
  • Clinical examination showing tooth displacement
  • Radiographic confirmation of luxation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dental trauma

Essential facts and insights about Dental Trauma

The ICD-10 code for dental trauma includes S02.5XXA for tooth fractures and S03.21XA for luxations.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dental trauma

Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a fracture line on radiograph

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of fracture and tooth number

Applicable To

  • Enamel-dentin fracture
  • Pulp exposure

Excludes

  • Cracked tooth syndrome (K03.81)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination showing fracture line

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect seventh character usage
  • Omitting radiographic confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the specific tooth number and type of fracture.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Open wound of lip and oral cavity, initial encounter

S01.5XXA
Use for associated soft tissue injuries like lip lacerations.

Dentoalveolar trauma

K09.8
Use for associated alveolar bone injuries.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cracked tooth, nontraumatic

K03.81
Use when the tooth crack is not due to trauma.

Subluxation of tooth, initial encounter

S03.11XA
Use when there is mobility without displacement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dental Trauma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S02.5XXA.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inaccurate representation of encounter type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include the seventh character for encounter type., Use coding software that prompts for complete codes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on trauma treatment.

Mitigation Strategy

Use D7270 for tooth reimplantation/stabilization instead of periodontal codes.

Impact

Lack of detailed injury and treatment documentation can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates and ensure all clinical findings are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dental Trauma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dental Trauma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dental Trauma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Dental Trauma

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Clinical examination findings
  • Radiographic findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a fractured tooth #8 after a fall. Radiograph confirms enamel-dentin fracture. Treatment includes stabilization and follow-up.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tooth injury treated.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports fall resulting in fracture of tooth #8. Radiograph confirms fracture. Treatment includes stabilization with splint.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, diagnostic confirmation, and treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dental Trauma? Ask your questions below.

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