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ICD-10 Coding for DEXA Screening(Z13.820, M81.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for DEXA Screening. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bone Density TestDual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to DEXA Screening

Z13.820-Z13.829Primary Range

Encounter for screening for osteoporosis

This range includes codes for screening for osteoporosis, which is the primary purpose of DEXA screening.

Osteoporosis and other disorders of bone density and structure

These codes are used to document specific bone density disorders diagnosed through DEXA screening.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z13.820Encounter for screening for osteoporosisUse for initial screening encounters for osteoporosis, especially in at-risk populations.
  • Patient demographics indicating risk factors such as postmenopausal status or long-term steroid use.
M81.0Age-related osteoporosis without current pathological fractureUse when osteoporosis is diagnosed without a current fracture.
  • BMD T-score ≤ -2.5 without evidence of fracture.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for DEXA screening

Essential facts and insights about DEXA Screening

The ICD-10 code for DEXA screening is Z13.820, used for osteoporosis screening encounters.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dexa screening

Encounter for screening for osteoporosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient is postmenopausal or on long-term steroid therapy.

coding Criteria

  • Z13.820 should not be used alone for Medicare patients.

Applicable To

  • Screening for osteoporosis

Excludes

  • Screening for other bone disorders

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient demographics indicating risk factors such as postmenopausal status or long-term steroid use.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Medicare denial if used as a standalone code.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the medical necessity of screening based on risk factors.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Postmenopausal status

Z78.0
Use to indicate postmenopausal status as a risk factor for osteoporosis.

Long-term (current) use of systemic steroids

Z79.52
Use to document long-term steroid use as a risk factor for osteoporosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Encounter for screening for other specified diseases and disorders

Z13.828
Use when screening for conditions other than osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis with current pathological fracture

M80.0
Use when there is a current fracture associated with osteoporosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting DEXA Screening to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z13.820.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate assessment of osteoporosis severity., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all DEXA reports include T-scores and Z-scores.

Impact

Reimbursement: Denial of claims by Medicare., Compliance: Non-compliance with Medicare coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient risk factors.

Mitigation Strategy

Pair with additional codes indicating risk factors such as Z78.0 or Z79.52.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of risk factors leading to claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Thoroughly document all patient risk factors and clinical indications for screening.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for DEXA Screening, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for DEXA Screening

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for DEXA Screening. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Monitoring bone density in postmenopausal women

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient demographics
  • Reason for referral
  • Risk factors
  • BMD results
  • Comparison to previous results

Example Documentation

Patient is a 68-year-old postmenopausal female with a history of osteoporosis. BMD results show a T-score of -2.8 at the lumbar spine. Continue current treatment and re-evaluate in 24 months.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Screening for osteoporosis.
Good Documentation Example
Screening for osteoporosis due to postmenopausal status and long-term steroid use.
Explanation
The good example provides specific risk factors supporting the medical necessity of the screening.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for DEXA Screening? Ask your questions below.

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