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ICD-10 Coding for Diabetic Foot Infection(E11.621, L97.523)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Diabetic Foot Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diabetic Foot UlcerDiabetic Foot Complication

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Diabetic Foot Infection

E10.621-E11.621Primary Range

Diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer

Primary codes for diabetic foot infections related to type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified

Used to specify the location, laterality, and severity of the ulcer.

Osteomyelitis of ankle and foot

Used when osteomyelitis is present in diabetic foot infections.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.621Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcerUse when a patient with type 2 diabetes presents with a foot ulcer.
  • HbA1c > 7%
  • Ulcer dimensions and characteristics documented
L97.523Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left foot with necrosis of muscleUse to specify the location and severity of a diabetic foot ulcer.
  • Documentation of ulcer location and severity
  • Necrosis confirmed by clinical examination

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diabetic foot infection

Essential facts and insights about Diabetic Foot Infection

The ICD-10 code for diabetic foot infection is E11.621 for type 2 diabetes with foot ulcer, and L97.- codes specify ulcer location and severity.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for diabetic foot infection

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of foot ulcer in a diabetic patient

documentation Criteria

  • Ulcer linked to diabetes in medical records

Applicable To

  • Diabetic foot ulcer

Excludes

  • Pressure ulcer (L89.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • HbA1c > 7%
  • Ulcer dimensions and characteristics documented

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure ulcer is linked to diabetes in documentation.

Coding Notes

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of insulin

Z79.4
Use for type 2 diabetes patients on insulin therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pressure ulcer

L89.-
Pressure ulcers are typically located on bony prominences and are staged differently.

Pressure ulcer of foot

L89.5-
Pressure ulcers are staged and located on pressure points.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Diabetic Foot Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.621.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis risk, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always link ulcers to diabetes in documentation, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or delayed., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the laterality of the ulcer.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for claim denials., Compliance: Failure to meet coding standards., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation explicitly states the ulcer is due to diabetes.

Impact

Failure to link ulcers to diabetes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation explicitly states the ulcer is due to diabetes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Foot Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Diabetic Foot Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Diabetic Foot Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Uncontrolled diabetes with infected ulcer

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Ulcer size and depth
  • Infection signs
  • Diabetes control measures

Example Documentation

Type 2 DM with HbA1c 10.1%, 3.5 cm x 2 cm ulcer left lateral foot with purulent drainage, erythema 2 cm beyond wound edges, CRP 45 mg/L. MRI confirms osteomyelitis. Insulin-dependent.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Ulcer on foot, treating with antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
4 cm x 3 cm Wagner Grade 2 ulcer left plantar midfoot, exposed fascia, + erythema. HbA1c 8.9%, insulin regimen adjusted.
Explanation
The good example provides specific ulcer details and links the condition to diabetes management.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Diabetic Foot Infection? Ask your questions below.

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