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ICD-10 Coding for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke(I63.311, I69.351)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

MCA StrokeMiddle Cerebral Artery Infarction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke

I63.3-I63.5Primary Range

Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis or embolism

This range covers acute infarctions of the cerebral arteries, including the middle cerebral artery.

Sequelae of cerebral infarction

This range is used for documenting residual effects following a cerebral infarction.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I63.311Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right middle cerebral arteryUse when there is documented thrombosis of the right MCA confirmed by imaging.
  • TCD showing mean flow velocity >100 cm/s in right MCA
  • CT/MRI confirming infarction in MCA territory
I69.351Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant sideUse for documenting residual hemiplegia following a right MCA stroke.
  • NIHSS score indicating hemiplegia
  • Documentation of residual weakness post-stroke

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for MCA stroke

Essential facts and insights about Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke

The ICD-10 code for a middle cerebral artery stroke due to thrombosis is I63.311 for the right MCA and I63.312 for the left MCA.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dopplers middle cerebral artery dopplers stroke

Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right middle cerebral artery
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented thrombosis of right MCA with imaging confirmation.

Applicable To

  • Thrombosis of right MCA

Excludes

  • Transient ischemic attack (G45.9)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • TCD showing mean flow velocity >100 cm/s in right MCA
  • CT/MRI confirming infarction in MCA territory

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes when specific documentation is available.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and dominance are documented for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), and cerebral infarction without residual deficits

Z86.73
Use to document history of stroke without residuals.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Transient ischemic attack, unspecified

G45.9
Use G45.9 for transient symptoms resolving within 24 hours without infarction.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I63.311.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates for stroke documentation., Train staff on the importance of detailed documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of the affected artery, laterality, and dominance.

Impact

Incomplete documentation of stroke details can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement comprehensive documentation checklists.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute MCA Stroke

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Onset time
  • Symptoms
  • Imaging results
  • TCD findings
  • NIHSS score

Example Documentation

72yo male with acute onset left-sided weakness. TCD revealed right MCA mean flow velocity 130 cm/s, consistent with >70% stenosis. CT head negative for hemorrhage. NIHSS 8. Plan: IV tPA.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Stroke with right arm weakness.
Good Documentation Example
Acute ischemic stroke due to thrombotic occlusion of the left MCA (non-dominant), confirmed by TCD showing absent diastolic flow and CT angiography.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the stroke type, location, and confirmation methods.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke? Ask your questions below.

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