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ICD-10 Coding for Dysmenorrhea(N94.4, N94.5, N94.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dysmenorrhea. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Menstrual CrampsPainful Periodspainful menstruation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dysmenorrhea

N94.4-N94.6Primary Range

Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle

This range includes codes specifically for dysmenorrhea, distinguishing between primary, secondary, and unspecified types.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N94.4Primary dysmenorrheaUse when dysmenorrhea is confirmed without any pelvic pathology.
  • Normal pelvic exam
  • No imaging abnormalities
N94.5Secondary dysmenorrheaUse when dysmenorrhea is associated with conditions like endometriosis.
  • Imaging or lab confirmation of pelvic pathology
N94.6Unspecified dysmenorrheaUse when documentation does not specify primary or secondary dysmenorrhea.
  • Insufficient documentation to specify primary or secondary

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for primary dysmenorrhea

Essential facts and insights about Dysmenorrhea

The ICD-10 code for primary dysmenorrhea is N94.4, used for menstrual cramps without pelvic pathology.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dysmenorrhea

Primary dysmenorrhea
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No pelvic pathology identified

Applicable To

  • Menstrual cramps without pelvic pathology

Excludes

  • Secondary dysmenorrhea (N94.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Normal pelvic exam
  • No imaging abnormalities

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding primary when secondary causes are present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'primary dysmenorrhea' and absence of secondary causes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary dysmenorrhea

N94.5
Presence of pelvic pathology such as endometriosis or fibroids.

Primary dysmenorrhea

N94.4
Absence of pelvic pathology.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dysmenorrhea to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N94.4.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment, Regulatory: Increases risk of audit, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Train providers on specific documentation requirements, Use structured templates

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies primary or secondary dysmenorrhea.

Impact

Using N94.6 when more specific codes are applicable.

Mitigation Strategy

Encourage detailed documentation to support specific coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dysmenorrhea, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dysmenorrhea

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dysmenorrhea. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic dysmenorrhea evaluation

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Menstrual history
  • Physical exam findings
  • Diagnostic test results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic menstrual pain. Pelvic ultrasound normal. Diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bad period pain.
Good Documentation Example
Primary dysmenorrhea diagnosed after normal pelvic ultrasound and absence of structural pathology.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of dysmenorrhea and confirms absence of secondary causes.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dysmenorrhea? Ask your questions below.

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