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ICD-10 Coding for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)(I69.391, R13.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Post-stroke DysphagiaSwallowing Difficulty after Stroke

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

I69.3Primary Range

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

This range includes codes for conditions resulting from cerebrovascular accidents, such as dysphagia.

Dysphagia

This range specifies the type of dysphagia, which is necessary for complete coding of post-stroke dysphagia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I69.391Dysphagia following cerebral infarctionUse when dysphagia is a sequela of a past cerebral infarction.
  • History of ischemic stroke
  • Current dysphagia symptoms
  • Documentation linking dysphagia to stroke
R13.12Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phaseUse to specify the phase of dysphagia when linked to a stroke.
  • Swallow study results indicating oropharyngeal phase impairment

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dysphagia following stroke

Essential facts and insights about Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

The ICD-10 code for dysphagia following a stroke is I69.391, used with R13.1x for phase specification.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dysphagia following costovertebral angle

Dysphagia following cerebral infarction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has a history of stroke with current dysphagia symptoms.

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation explicitly links dysphagia to the stroke event.

Applicable To

  • Dysphagia due to past ischemic stroke

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • History of ischemic stroke
  • Current dysphagia symptoms
  • Documentation linking dysphagia to stroke

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding acute stroke instead of sequela

Coding Notes

  • Always document the causal relationship between stroke and dysphagia.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phase

R13.12
Use to specify the phase of dysphagia in conjunction with I69.391.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute cerebral infarction

I63.9
Use for acute stroke events, not for sequelae.

Dysphagia, esophageal phase

R13.14
Use when the impairment is in the esophageal phase, not oropharyngeal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I69.391.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure swallow study results are included in documentation., Train staff on the importance of phase-specific coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces specificity and accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use a specific R13.1x code to indicate the phase.

Impact

Improper sequencing of I69.391 and R13.1x can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Train coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Inpatient post-stroke dysphagia assessment

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Stroke type and date
  • Dysphagia phase
  • Swallow study results
  • Link between stroke and dysphagia

Example Documentation

Patient exhibits oropharyngeal dysphagia with delayed initiation of swallow, confirmed by VFSS, consistent with sequelae of right hemispheric ischemic stroke (03/2024).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Dysphagia after stroke.
Good Documentation Example
Oropharyngeal dysphagia (R13.12) with aspiration on 3oz water challenge, sequela of right PCA infarction (I63.511) 02/2024. FOIS: 3. NPO except honey-thick liquids.
Explanation
The good example specifies the phase of dysphagia, links it to the stroke, and provides detailed clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dysphagia Following Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)? Ask your questions below.

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