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ICD-10 Coding for Ectoparasites(B86, L29.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Ectoparasites. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

External parasitesParasitic skin infestations

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Ectoparasites

B85-B89Primary Range

Pediculosis and other infestations

This range includes codes for infestations by ectoparasites such as lice, scabies, and other similar conditions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B86ScabiesUse for confirmed cases of scabies with documented clinical findings.
  • Pruritic papules in web spaces
  • Microscopic identification of mites or eggs
L29.8Other pruritusUse for itching persisting after scabies treatment.
  • Persistent itching after scabies treatment

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for scabies

Essential facts and insights about Ectoparasites

Scabies is coded as B86 in ICD-10, used for confirmed cases with documented clinical findings such as pruritic papules and microscopic identification of mites.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for ectoparasites

Scabies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of burrows and pruritic papules

documentation Criteria

  • Microscopic confirmation of mites

Applicable To

  • Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei

Excludes

  • Other specified infestations (B88.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Pruritic papules in web spaces
  • Microscopic identification of mites or eggs

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding resolved cases as active

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes specific lesion descriptions and diagnostic confirmation.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Contact with and (suspected) exposure to scabies

Z20.2
Use for prophylactic treatment of contacts.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other acariasis

B88.0
Use when infestation is by mites other than Sarcoptes scabiei.

Other disturbances of skin sensation

R20.8
Use when pruritus is not related to a previous scabies infection.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Ectoparasites to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B86.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis risk, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terminology for lesion description.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use L29.8 for post-scabetic pruritus and B94 for sequelae.

Impact

Coding B86 without diagnostic confirmation increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes microscopic confirmation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Ectoparasites, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Ectoparasites

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Ectoparasites. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial diagnosis of scabies

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Location and description of lesions
  • Diagnostic confirmation method
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with pruritic papules in web spaces. Skin scraping confirms Sarcoptes scabiei. Prescribed permethrin 5%.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Rash present, treat for scabies.
Good Documentation Example
Multiple erythematous papules with burrows in finger webs. Skin scraping shows S. scabiei mites.
Explanation
Good example provides specific lesion details and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Ectoparasites? Ask your questions below.

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