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ICD-10 Coding for Elevated Liver Enzymes(R74.01, K71.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Elevated Liver Enzymes. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Liver Function TestsElevated Transaminases

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Elevated Liver Enzymes

R74.0-R74.9Primary Range

Abnormal serum enzyme levels

Covers general abnormal liver function tests including elevated transaminases.

Toxic liver disease

Used when elevated liver enzymes are due to toxic liver disease.

Other liver diseases

Includes conditions like NAFLD that may cause elevated liver enzymes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R74.01Elevated liver transaminasesUse when ALT/AST levels are elevated without a known cause.
  • Documented ALT/AST levels above normal range
  • No identified underlying cause
K71.1Toxic liver disease with hepatic necrosisUse when liver enzyme elevation is due to a known toxic agent.
  • Documented exposure to a hepatotoxic agent
  • Clinical evidence of liver injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated liver enzymes

Essential facts and insights about Elevated Liver Enzymes

The ICD-10 code for elevated liver enzymes is R74.01, used when no underlying cause is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for elevated liver enzyme

Elevated liver transaminases
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Elevated ALT/AST without known etiology

Applicable To

  • Isolated elevation of ALT/AST

Excludes

  • Toxic liver disease (K71.-)
  • NAFLD (K76.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented ALT/AST levels above normal range
  • No identified underlying cause

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse when an underlying cause is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of a known cause.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified

K76.0
Use when NAFLD is the underlying cause of elevated enzymes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Toxic liver disease with hepatic necrosis

K71.1
Use when liver enzyme elevation is due to a toxic agent.

Elevated liver transaminases

R74.01
Use when no toxic agent is identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Elevated Liver Enzymes to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R74.01.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment plans., Regulatory: Potential audit failures., Financial: Incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Require specific enzyme levels in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Identify and code the underlying cause first, such as K76.0 for NAFLD.

Impact

Failure to code the primary cause first.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on ICD-10 sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Elevated Liver Enzymes, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Elevated Liver Enzymes

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Elevated Liver Enzymes. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with elevated liver enzymes due to NAFLD

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • ALT/AST levels
  • Imaging results
  • Etiology confirmation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with ALT 150 U/L. Imaging confirms hepatic steatosis. Diagnosis: NAFLD (K76.0).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has elevated LFTs.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has ALT 150 U/L, AST 95 U/L. Imaging confirms NAFLD.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and confirms the underlying cause.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Elevated Liver Enzymes? Ask your questions below.

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