Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for End Stage Heart Failure(I50.84)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for End Stage Heart Failure. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

ESHFStage D Heart Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to End Stage Heart Failure

I50.84Primary Range

End stage heart failure

Primary code for documenting end stage heart failure, indicating advanced disease stage.

Hypertensive heart disease

Used when hypertensive heart disease is present with heart failure.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy

Used when ischemic heart disease is the underlying cause of heart failure.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for end stage heart failure

Essential facts and insights about End Stage Heart Failure

The ICD-10 code for end stage heart failure is I50.84, used for documenting advanced heart failure.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for end stage heart failure

End stage heart failure
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of NYHA Class IV symptoms

documentation Criteria

  • Documented ejection fraction and heart failure type

Applicable To

  • Stage D heart failure

Excludes

  • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • NYHA Class IV symptoms at rest
  • ≥3 hospitalizations in 6 months despite GDMT
  • BNP > 400 pg/mL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse without specifying heart failure type
  • Incorrect sequencing with hypertensive heart disease

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes heart failure type and etiology.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

I11.0
Use when hypertension is documented as contributing to heart failure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic systolic heart failure

I50.22
Used when chronic systolic dysfunction is documented.

Chronic diastolic heart failure

I50.32
Used when chronic diastolic dysfunction is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting End Stage Heart Failure to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I50.84.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific clinical terms., Include all relevant clinical data.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair with a secondary code indicating heart failure type.

Impact

Risk of audits due to missing heart failure type or etiology.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement thorough documentation practices.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for End Stage Heart Failure, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for End Stage Heart Failure

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for End Stage Heart Failure. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

End Stage Heart Failure with Hypertension

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Heart failure type
  • Ejection fraction
  • NYHA class
  • Therapeutic limitations

Example Documentation

Patient presents with end-stage heart failure (I50.84), chronic systolic type (I50.22), with hypertension (I11.0). EF is 15%, NYHA Class IV, not a candidate for LVAD.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Severe CHF
Good Documentation Example
End-stage systolic heart failure (EF 15%) with hypertension, NYHA Class IV.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of heart failure, ejection fraction, and NYHA class, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for End Stage Heart Failure? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more