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ICD-10 Coding for Error of Vision(H52.0, H52.1, H52.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Error of Vision. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Refractive ErrorVision Impairment

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Error of Vision

H52.0-H52.7Primary Range

Disorders of refraction and accommodation

Covers all refractive errors including myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

Blindness and low vision

Used for coding visual impairment levels, often secondary to refractive errors.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H52.0MyopiaUse when myopia is confirmed by clinical examination and refraction tests.
  • Presenting visual acuity
  • Autorefraction or retinoscopy results
H52.1HypermetropiaUse when hypermetropia is confirmed by clinical examination and refraction tests.
  • Positive diopter measurements
  • Symptoms of difficulty focusing on near objects
H52.7Disorder of refraction, unspecifiedUse only when specific refractive error cannot be determined.
  • General symptoms of vision impairment without specific refraction test results

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for myopia

Essential facts and insights about Error of Vision

The ICD-10 code for myopia is H52.0, used for confirmed nearsightedness.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for error of vision

Myopia
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient presents with difficulty seeing distant objects clearly.

Applicable To

  • Nearsightedness

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presenting visual acuity
  • Autorefraction or retinoscopy results

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect documentation of visual acuity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the degree of myopia and corrective measures.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Blindness, both eyes

H54.0
Use when myopia leads to severe vision impairment.

Blindness, one eye

H54.1
Use when hypermetropia contributes to vision loss in one eye.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypermetropia

H52.1
Presence of farsightedness symptoms and positive diopter measurements.

Presbyopia

H52.4
Age-related difficulty in near vision, typically in patients over 40.

Myopia

H52.0
Specific negative diopter measurements indicating nearsightedness.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Error of Vision to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H52.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit issues., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all refraction tests are documented., Use specific ICD-10 codes for diagnosed conditions.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit failures., Data Quality: Decreases specificity and accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like H52.0 for myopia or H52.1 for hypermetropia when possible.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific diagnosis is available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of refraction tests and use specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Error of Vision, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Error of Vision

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Error of Vision. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Eye Exam

Specialty: Optometry

Required Elements

  • Visual acuity
  • Refraction test results
  • Diagnosis

Example Documentation

Patient presents with difficulty seeing distant objects. Refraction test confirms myopia with -3.00D correction.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has blurry vision.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has uncorrected myopia with presenting visual acuity 20/70 in the right eye.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and diagnosis, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Error of Vision? Ask your questions below.

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