Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for Erythrocytosis(D45, D75.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Erythrocytosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

PolycythemiaSecondary PolycythemiaPolycythemia Vera

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Erythrocytosis

D45-D47Primary Range

Myeloproliferative diseases

Includes primary erythrocytosis such as polycythemia vera.

Other and unspecified diseases of blood and blood-forming organs

Covers secondary and familial erythrocytosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D45Polycythemia veraUse when JAK2 mutation is positive and bone marrow biopsy confirms PV.
  • JAK2 V617F mutation
  • Bone marrow biopsy showing trilinear hyperplasia
D75.1Secondary polycythemiaUse when erythrocytosis is due to an underlying condition with elevated EPO.
  • EPO >4 mIU/mL
  • Underlying condition such as COPD

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for erythrocytosis

Essential facts and insights about Erythrocytosis

The ICD-10 code for erythrocytosis includes D45 for polycythemia vera and D75.1 for secondary causes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for erythrocytosis

Polycythemia vera
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • JAK2 mutation positive

documentation Criteria

  • Bone marrow biopsy results

Applicable To

  • Polycythemia vera

Excludes

  • Secondary polycythemia (D75.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • JAK2 V617F mutation
  • Bone marrow biopsy showing trilinear hyperplasia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without JAK2 testing
  • Confusion with secondary causes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure JAK2 testing is documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry

R79.89
Use when elevated hemoglobin is present but etiology is unclear.

Encounter for examination for normal comparison and control in clinical research program

Z00.6
Use in screening contexts.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary polycythemia

D75.1
EPO levels are high or normal, and there is an underlying condition.

Polycythemia vera

D45
JAK2 mutation negative and secondary cause identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Erythrocytosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D45.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of erythrocytosis type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure EPO levels are tested and documented., Link EPO results to the underlying condition.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the underlying condition first.

Impact

Failure to sequence underlying condition first.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coding staff on sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Erythrocytosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Erythrocytosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Erythrocytosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Hematology Evaluation for Erythrocytosis

Specialty: Hematology

Required Elements

  • History of smoking
  • High-altitude residence
  • Hemoglobin levels
  • EPO levels
  • JAK2 mutation status

Example Documentation

Patient presents with Hb 19.0 g/dL, JAK2 positive, no hypoxia; D45 assigned.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Elevated RBCs, needs phlebotomy
Good Documentation Example
Hb 19.0 g/dL (M), JAK2+, no hypoxia; D45 assigned per NCCN guidelines
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab results and genetic testing, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Erythrocytosis? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more