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ICD-10 Coding for Esophageal Achalasia(K22.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Esophageal Achalasia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

CardiospasmAchalasia NOS

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Esophageal Achalasia

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

This range includes conditions affecting the esophagus, including achalasia.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for esophageal achalasia

Essential facts and insights about Esophageal Achalasia

The ICD-10 code for esophageal achalasia is K22.0, which includes cardiospasm and achalasia NOS.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for esophageal achalasia

Achalasia of cardia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • HRM confirms absent peristalsis and failed LES relaxation.

documentation Criteria

  • Barium swallow shows bird's beak sign.

Applicable To

  • Cardiospasm
  • Achalasia NOS

Excludes

  • Congenital cardiospasm (Q39.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • High-resolution manometry shows absent peristalsis with failed LES relaxation
  • Barium swallow demonstrates bird's beak sign

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with GERD codes
  • Misclassification with congenital forms

Coding Notes

  • Ensure HRM and barium swallow findings are documented to support diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia

R13.1-
Use to specify type of dysphagia present with achalasia.

Other specified diseases of esophagus

K22.89
Use if megaesophagus is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis

K21.0
GERD involves acid reflux and esophagitis, not primarily motility issues.

Congenital cardiospasm

Q39.5
Congenital form diagnosed in infancy, not acquired.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Esophageal Achalasia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K22.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or incorrect treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to lack of supporting documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure HRM results are included in all achalasia diagnoses., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification affects compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of clinical data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure HRM and barium swallow findings are documented to differentiate.

Impact

Lack of HRM documentation can lead to audit failures.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for required diagnostic documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Achalasia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Esophageal Achalasia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Esophageal Achalasia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial diagnosis of achalasia

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • HRM results
  • Barium swallow findings
  • Symptom description

Example Documentation

Chief Complaint: 'Difficulty swallowing both solids and liquids.' HRM shows Type II achalasia with IRP 22 mmHg. Barium swallow reveals bird's beak sign.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Dysphagia present.
Good Documentation Example
HRM confirms Type II achalasia: IRP 22 mmHg, 0% peristalsis. Barium swallow shows bird's beak sign.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnostic test results supporting the achalasia diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Achalasia? Ask your questions below.

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