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ICD-10 Coding for Esophageal Mass(K22.89, C15.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Esophageal Mass. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Esophageal LesionEsophageal Tumor

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Esophageal Mass

K22.8-K22.9Primary Range

Other specified diseases of esophagus

Includes unspecified esophageal masses not confirmed as neoplastic.

Malignant neoplasm of esophagus

Used for confirmed malignant esophageal masses.

Benign neoplasm of esophagus

Used for confirmed benign esophageal tumors.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K22.89Other specified diseases of esophagusUse when an esophageal mass is identified but not yet confirmed as malignant or benign.
  • Endoscopy findings
  • Biopsy results pending
  • Absence of confirmed malignancy
C15.9Malignant neoplasm of esophagus, unspecifiedUse when malignancy is confirmed by biopsy.
  • Biopsy confirming malignancy
  • Histology type
  • Imaging showing invasion

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for esophageal mass

Essential facts and insights about Esophageal Mass

The ICD-10 code for an unspecified esophageal mass is K22.89. For confirmed malignancies, use C15.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for esophageal mass

Other specified diseases of esophagus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Mass identified via endoscopy without confirmed pathology.

documentation Criteria

  • Absence of malignancy confirmation in pathology report.

Applicable To

  • Esophageal mass
  • Esophageal lesion

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of esophagus (C15.-)
  • Benign neoplasm of esophagus (D13.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopy findings
  • Biopsy results pending
  • Absence of confirmed malignancy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if malignancy is later confirmed.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the mass's nature and diagnostic procedures.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia

R13.1
Use if the patient presents with difficulty swallowing.

Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of esophagus

Z12.83
Use for surveillance of Barrett’s esophagus.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of esophagus, unspecified

C15.9
Use when biopsy confirms malignancy.

Benign neoplasm of esophagus

D13.0
Use when biopsy confirms benign nature.

Other specified diseases of esophagus

K22.89
Use when malignancy is not confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Esophageal Mass to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K22.89.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to insufficient information for treatment planning., Regulatory: Fails to meet documentation standards., Financial: May result in claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of mass characteristics., Include diagnostic procedure results.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use C15.9 with histology-specific subcode.

Impact

Using K22.89 for confirmed malignancies.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify biopsy results before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Mass, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Esophageal Mass

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Esophageal Mass. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Esophageal mass identified during endoscopy

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Mass size and location
  • Biopsy results
  • Endoscopy findings

Example Documentation

EGD reveals a 2.5 cm sessile mass in distal esophagus (35 cm from incisors). Biopsies x4 taken. No Barrett’s mucosa identified. Await pathology.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mass seen on EGD.
Good Documentation Example
4 cm friable mass at 30 cm from incisors; biopsies show poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. No evidence of metastasis on CT.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed findings and biopsy results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Mass? Ask your questions below.

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