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ICD-10 Coding for Esophageal Stenosis(K22.2, Q39.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Esophageal Stenosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Esophageal StrictureSchatzki Ring

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Esophageal Stenosis

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

This range includes codes for various esophageal conditions, including stenosis and strictures.

Congenital malformations of the digestive system

Includes congenital esophageal stenosis, relevant for congenital cases.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K22.2Esophageal obstructionUse for acquired esophageal stenosis, often secondary to conditions like GERD.
  • Confirmed via endoscopy or barium swallow
  • Documentation of luminal narrowing
Q39.3Congenital esophageal stenosisUse for congenital cases with documented history or imaging.
  • Imaging showing congenital features
  • Lifelong history of dysphagia

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for esophageal stenosis

Essential facts and insights about Esophageal Stenosis

The ICD-10 code for acquired esophageal stenosis is K22.2, while congenital esophageal stenosis is coded as Q39.3.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for esophageal stenosis

Esophageal obstruction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acquired esophageal narrowing confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of the stenosis location and cause

Applicable To

  • Acquired esophageal stenosis
  • Esophageal stricture

Excludes

  • Congenital esophageal stenosis (Q39.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Confirmed via endoscopy or barium swallow
  • Documentation of luminal narrowing

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with congenital stenosis
  • Omission of underlying cause

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the cause and confirm stenosis with appropriate imaging.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

GERD without esophagitis

K21.9
Use when GERD is the underlying cause of the stenosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Congenital esophageal stenosis

Q39.3
Use when stenosis is congenital, confirmed by lifelong history or imaging.

Esophageal obstruction

K22.2
Use for acquired stenosis, often secondary to other conditions.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Esophageal Stenosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K22.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement due to incorrect DRG assignment.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the cause of stenosis if known., Use ancillary codes to capture related conditions.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to improper DRG assignment., Compliance: Misclassification can result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of patient records and data analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify and document the history and imaging findings to distinguish between acquired and congenital.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of codes can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Follow ICD-10 guidelines for sequencing, ensuring underlying causes are coded first.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Stenosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Esophageal Stenosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Esophageal Stenosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acquired esophageal stenosis due to GERD

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Imaging results
  • Underlying cause
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: 'Patient reports progressive dysphagia over 6 months.' **Objective**: 'Barium swallow shows 5mm narrowing at distal esophagus.' **Assessment**: 'K22.2 - Esophageal stricture due to GERD.' **Plan**: 'Dilatation scheduled; PPI prescribed.'

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Esophageal stenosis noted.
Good Documentation Example
Distal esophageal stricture (3mm lumen) on EGD, secondary to GERD (pH-confirmed).
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements, location, and underlying cause, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Esophageal Stenosis? Ask your questions below.

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