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ICD-10 Coding for Failed Induction of Labor(O61.0, O61.8, O61.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Failed Induction of Labor. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Unsuccessful Labor InductionInduction Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Failed Induction of Labor

O61.0-O61.9Primary Range

Failed induction of labor

This range includes codes for different types of failed labor induction, specifying the method used.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O61.0Failed medical induction of laborUse when medical methods such as oxytocin or prostaglandins are used and fail to induce labor.
  • Documentation of induction method (e.g., oxytocin)
  • Duration of induction attempt
  • Cervical change status
O61.8Failed mechanical induction of laborUse when mechanical methods such as Foley catheter or amniotomy are used and fail to induce labor.
  • Documentation of mechanical method used
  • Duration of induction attempt
  • Cervical change status
O61.9Failed induction of labor, unspecifiedUse when the method of induction is not specified in the documentation.
  • Lack of specific method documentation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for failed induction of labor

Essential facts and insights about Failed Induction of Labor

The ICD-10 code for failed induction of labor is O61.0 for medical methods and O61.8 for mechanical methods.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for failed induction of labor

Failed medical induction of labor
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Induction method used and documented

documentation Criteria

  • Duration and outcome of induction attempt

Applicable To

  • Failed induction using oxytocin
  • Failed induction using prostaglandins

Excludes

  • Failed mechanical induction (O61.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of induction method (e.g., oxytocin)
  • Duration of induction attempt
  • Cervical change status

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if method is not specified
  • Incorrect billing if induction method is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the induction method to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weeks of gestation

Z3A.__
Use to specify the gestational age at the time of induction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Failed mechanical induction of labor

O61.8
Use when mechanical methods like Foley catheter are used and fail.

Failed medical induction of labor

O61.0
Use when medical methods like oxytocin are used and fail.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Failed Induction of Labor to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O61.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment records., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation requirements., Use templates that prompt for method details.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and affect reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the specific method of induction is documented and use O61.0 or O61.8 accordingly.

Impact

Audits may target records with unspecified induction methods.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all induction records specify the method used.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Failed Induction of Labor, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Failed Induction of Labor

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Failed Induction of Labor. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Failed medical induction with oxytocin

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • Induction method
  • Duration of induction
  • Cervical change
  • Decision for cesarean

Example Documentation

Failed medical induction after 18 hours of oxytocin: Bishop score 3 to 4, dilation 2 to 3 cm.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Induction failed, proceeding to CS.
Good Documentation Example
Failed medical induction after 18h oxytocin: Bishop 3 → 4, dilation 2→3cm.
Explanation
The good example specifies the method, duration, and cervical changes, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Failed Induction of Labor? Ask your questions below.

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