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ICD-10 Coding for Folate Deficiency(D52.0, D52.1, D52.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Folate Deficiency. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Folic Acid DeficiencyVitamin B9 Deficiency

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Folate Deficiency

D52Primary Range

Folate deficiency anemia

This range includes all ICD-10 codes related to folate deficiency anemia, covering dietary, drug-induced, and unspecified causes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D52.0Dietary folate deficiency anemiaUse when folate deficiency is due to inadequate dietary intake.
  • Serum folate <6.8 nmol/L
  • MCV >100 fL
  • Documented poor dietary intake
D52.1Drug-induced folate deficiency anemiaUse when folate deficiency is secondary to medication use.
  • Serum folate <6.8 nmol/L
  • MCV >100 fL
  • Documented drug use causing deficiency
D52.9Folate deficiency anemia, unspecifiedUse when the cause of folate deficiency is not specified.
  • Serum folate <6.8 nmol/L
  • MCV >100 fL
  • No specific cause documented

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dietary folate deficiency

Essential facts and insights about Folate Deficiency

The ICD-10 code for dietary folate deficiency is D52.0, used when the deficiency is due to inadequate dietary intake.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for folate deficiency

Dietary folate deficiency anemia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Low serum folate and high MCV with documented poor diet

Applicable To

  • Folate deficiency due to poor nutrition
  • Alcoholism-related folate deficiency

Excludes

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia (D51.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum folate <6.8 nmol/L
  • MCV >100 fL
  • Documented poor dietary intake

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if dietary cause is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure dietary cause is clearly documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

D51.0
Differentiate based on normal methylmalonic acid levels and low homocysteine for folate deficiency.

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency

D51.1
Differentiate based on drug history and normal MMA levels.

Other megaloblastic anemias, not elsewhere classified

D53.1
Use D52.9 when folate deficiency is confirmed but cause is unspecified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Folate Deficiency to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D52.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough patient history is taken., Review lab results and correlate with clinical findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the specific cause is documented and use the appropriate code (D52.0 or D52.1).

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific causes are documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular audits and provider education on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Folate Deficiency, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Folate Deficiency

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Folate Deficiency. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Dietary Folate Deficiency

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Patient history of poor dietary intake
  • Serum folate levels
  • MCV values
  • Exclusion of B12 deficiency

Example Documentation

Patient presents with anemia. Labs show serum folate 4.5 nmol/L, MCV 107 fL. History reveals poor dietary intake. Diagnosis: D52.0.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Anemia with low folate.
Good Documentation Example
Anemia with serum folate 4.5 nmol/L, MCV 107 fL, due to poor dietary intake.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and a documented cause.

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