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ICD-10 Coding for Foot Infection(E11.621, L97.5-, L03.115)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Foot Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Diabetic Foot InfectionFoot Ulcer Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Foot Infection

E10-E14Primary Range

Diabetes mellitus

Covers diabetes-related foot infections, including ulcers.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified

Includes codes for chronic ulcers of the foot.

Cellulitis and acute lymphangitis

Includes cellulitis codes that may accompany foot infections.

Osteomyelitis

Relevant for infections involving bone, such as osteomyelitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E11.621Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcerUse when a patient with type 2 diabetes presents with a foot ulcer.
  • Documented diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
  • Presence of foot ulcer
L97.5-Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of footUse for non-pressure ulcers not directly related to diabetes.
  • Ulcer location and depth documented
  • Chronicity of ulcer
L03.115Cellulitis of right lower limbUse when cellulitis is present in the foot.
  • Signs of infection such as redness, swelling, and warmth

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for diabetic foot infection

Essential facts and insights about Foot Infection

The ICD-10 code for diabetic foot infection is E11.621, used for type 2 diabetes with foot ulcer.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for foot infection

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of diabetic foot ulcer

Applicable To

  • Diabetic foot ulcer

Excludes

  • Pressure ulcer (L89.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
  • Presence of foot ulcer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure ulcer is due to diabetes, not pressure.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure correct sequencing: diabetes code first, followed by ulcer code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of insulin

Z79.4
Use if the patient is on long-term insulin therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pressure ulcer

L89.-
Pressure ulcers are caused by prolonged pressure, not diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with foot ulcer

E11.621
Use E11.621 if ulcer is due to diabetes.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of foot

L97.5-
Differentiate based on presence of ulceration.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Foot Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E11.621.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates for ulcer documentation., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always sequence the diabetes code before the ulcer code.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied for lack of specificity., Compliance: Violates ICD-10 documentation requirements., Data Quality: Reduces data accuracy for clinical analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the laterality of the ulcer.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of ulcer characteristics.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement detailed documentation templates.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Foot Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Foot Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Foot Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic foot ulcer with infection

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Ulcer location and size
  • Signs of infection
  • Diabetes management details

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 3cm x 2cm ulcer on the plantar surface of the right foot, with erythema extending 2cm beyond the margins. Type 2 diabetes managed with insulin.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Foot ulcer with infection.
Good Documentation Example
3cm x 2cm ulcer on right plantar surface, erythema 2cm beyond margins, type 2 diabetes on insulin.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the ulcer and diabetes management, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Foot Infection? Ask your questions below.

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