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ICD-10 Coding for Fungal Nail Infection(B35.1, L60.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fungal Nail Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

OnychomycosisTinea Unguium

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fungal Nail Infection

B35-B49Primary Range

Mycoses

This range includes fungal infections, with B35.1 specifically for onychomycosis.

Nail disorders

Includes nail dystrophy (L60.3) which can be related to or confused with fungal infections.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B35.1Tinea unguiumUse when fungal infection is confirmed by laboratory tests.
  • Positive PAS stain for fungal elements
  • PCR confirmation of dermatophyte species
L60.3Nail dystrophyUse when nail changes are present but fungal infection is not confirmed.
  • Clinical observation of nail changes without fungal confirmation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for fungal nail infection

Essential facts and insights about Fungal Nail Infection

The ICD-10 code for fungal nail infection is B35.1, used when confirmed by lab tests.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fungal nail

Tinea unguium
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of fungal elements in lab tests

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of nail findings and test results

Applicable To

  • Onychomycosis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive PAS stain for fungal elements
  • PCR confirmation of dermatophyte species

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without lab confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure lab confirmation before coding B35.1.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Nail dystrophy

L60.3
Use when nail changes are present but fungal infection is not confirmed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Nail psoriasis

L40.5-
Presence of nail pitting and oil spots without fungal elements.

Tinea unguium

B35.1
Confirmed fungal infection through lab tests.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fungal Nail Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B35.1.

Impact

Clinical: Potential for misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Denied claims and potential audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm with lab tests before coding., Educate staff on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied if lab confirmation is not documented., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab tests confirm fungal infection before using B35.1.

Impact

High risk of audit if B35.1 is used without documented lab results.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory lab testing for all suspected fungal infections.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fungal Nail Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fungal Nail Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fungal Nail Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial Diagnosis of Onychomycosis

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Nail examination
  • Lab test results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with yellow, thickened toenails. PAS stain confirms onychomycosis. Plan: Oral antifungal treatment.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has thick nails.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with thickened, yellow toenails. PAS stain confirms dermatophyte presence.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and lab confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fungal Nail Infection? Ask your questions below.

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