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ICD-10 Coding for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis(K21.00, K21.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

GERD with EsophagitisReflux Esophagitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

This range includes conditions affecting the esophagus, such as GERD with esophagitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K21.00Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleedingUse when GERD is confirmed with esophagitis but without bleeding.
  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming reflux esophagitis
K21.01Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, with bleedingUse when GERD is confirmed with esophagitis and active bleeding.
  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis with bleeding
  • Documented drop in hemoglobin

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for GERD with esophagitis

Essential facts and insights about Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis

The ICD-10 code for GERD with esophagitis is K21.00 without bleeding and K21.01 with bleeding.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleeding
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis without bleeding

documentation Criteria

  • Biopsy confirming reflux esophagitis

Applicable To

  • GERD with esophagitis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming reflux esophagitis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as K21.9 when esophagitis is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure endoscopic findings are documented to support esophagitis diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene

K44.9
Use when hiatal hernia contributes to GERD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other esophagitis

K20.8
Use when esophagitis is not due to GERD.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit issues., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure biopsy results are included in the patient's record., Verify documentation before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit failure., Data Quality: Leads to inaccurate clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure endoscopic findings are documented to support esophagitis diagnosis.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of bleeding can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all instances of bleeding are clearly documented in the patient's record.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Gastroenterology H&P

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Endoscopic findings
  • Biopsy results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dysphagia. EGD shows erosive esophagitis (LA Grade B), no bleeding. Biopsy confirms reflux esophagitis. Plan: High-dose PPI.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
GERD with esophageal irritation.
Good Documentation Example
EGD reveals erosive esophagitis (LA Grade B) without active bleeding.
Explanation
The good example provides specific endoscopic findings and excludes bleeding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Gastro-esophageal Reflux Disease with Esophagitis? Ask your questions below.

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