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ICD-10 Coding for Glioma(C71.9, M9440/3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Glioma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Brain TumorCNS Neoplasm

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Glioma

C71._Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of brain

Primary code range for malignant gliomas, including glioblastoma.

Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of brain

Used for low-grade gliomas without confirmed malignancy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C71.9Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecifiedUse when the specific location within the brain is not documented.
  • Histological confirmation of malignancy
  • MRI findings consistent with malignant glioma
M9440/3GlioblastomaUse for histologically confirmed glioblastoma.
  • WHO grade IV confirmation
  • IDH-wildtype or mutant status

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for glioblastoma

Essential facts and insights about Glioma

The ICD-10 code for glioblastoma is C71.9, with M9440/3 for histology.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for glioma

Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of malignant glioma confirmed by pathology.

Applicable To

  • Glioblastoma
  • Astrocytoma

Excludes

  • Benign brain neoplasm (D33._)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Histological confirmation of malignancy
  • MRI findings consistent with malignant glioma

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if specific site is known but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure histological type is documented for accurate coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy

Z51.11
Use when patient is receiving chemotherapy for glioma.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other sites

Z85.8
Use for follow-up care after glioblastoma treatment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified

D33.2
Use for histologically confirmed benign tumors.

Malignant neoplasm of meninges

C70.0
Differentiate based on imaging and pathology findings.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Glioma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C71.9.

Impact

Clinical: Affects treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates., Cross-check pathology reports.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Always verify histology before coding.

Impact

Lack of detailed histological and molecular data.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement comprehensive documentation protocols.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Glioma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Glioma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Glioma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial diagnosis of glioblastoma

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Imaging results
  • Pathology findings
  • Molecular markers

Example Documentation

Patient presents with headaches and MRI shows a 3 cm enhancing mass in the right frontal lobe. Biopsy confirms glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Brain mass, likely high-grade.
Good Documentation Example
Left thalamic glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype, WHO grade IV (Ki-67 25%).
Explanation
The good example provides specific histological and molecular details necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Glioma? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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