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ICD-10 Coding for Hepatic Function Panel(R94.5, K70.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hepatic Function Panel. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Liver Function TestLFT Panel

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hepatic Function Panel

R94.5Primary Range

Abnormal results of liver function studies

Used when liver function tests are abnormal without a definitive diagnosis.

Diseases of liver

Includes specific liver diseases that may be identified through hepatic function tests.

Abnormal serum enzyme levels

Used for elevated liver enzymes when specific liver disease is not diagnosed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.5Abnormal results of liver function studiesWhen liver function tests are abnormal and no specific liver disease is diagnosed.
  • ALT >40 U/L (M), >35 U/L (F)
  • Presence of symptoms like jaundice or ascites
K70.1Alcoholic hepatitisWhen there is clinical evidence of hepatitis and a history of significant alcohol use.
  • AST:ALT ratio ≥2:1
  • Documented alcohol intake >3 drinks/day

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hepatic function panel

Essential facts and insights about Hepatic Function Panel

The ICD-10 code for abnormal liver function tests is R94.5, used when liver function tests are abnormal without a specific diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hepatic function panel

Abnormal results of liver function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Abnormal liver function tests without a specific diagnosis

documentation Criteria

  • Presence of symptoms like jaundice or ascites

Applicable To

  • Abnormal liver function tests

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ALT >40 U/L (M), >35 U/L (F)
  • Presence of symptoms like jaundice or ascites

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using without supporting symptoms or etiology

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports abnormal LFTs without a definitive diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Alcoholic hepatitis

K70.1
Use when there is a history of alcohol use and clinical evidence of hepatitis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Elevated transaminases

R74.01
Use when ALT/AST levels are elevated but no specific liver disease is diagnosed.

Fatty liver, not elsewhere classified

K76.0
Use when imaging or biopsy confirms fatty liver without alcohol use.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hepatic Function Panel to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.5.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate information for diagnosis, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'elevated ALT' or 'jaundice', Link symptoms to lab results

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials if not supported by symptoms., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes symptoms like jaundice or ascites.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for claim rejections due to insufficient documentation., Compliance: Risk of audits and penalties., Data Quality: Misleading data on patient alcohol use and liver condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Document alcohol use and clinical signs of hepatitis.

Impact

Billing individual tests instead of the panel can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Use CPT 80076 for the complete panel.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hepatic Function Panel, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hepatic Function Panel

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hepatic Function Panel. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with elevated liver enzymes

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Liver enzyme levels
  • Potential etiologies
  • History of alcohol or drug use

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fatigue and jaundice. ALT 120 U/L, AST 95 U/L. History of alcohol use.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Liver enzymes elevated, monitor.
Good Documentation Example
Patient with jaundice, ALT 120 U/L, AST 95 U/L, history of alcohol use.
Explanation
Good example provides specific enzyme levels and relevant history.

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