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ICD-10 Coding for Hypertensive Encephalopathy(I67.4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypertensive Encephalopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hypertensive Crisis with Encephalopathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypertensive Encephalopathy

I60-I69Primary Range

Cerebrovascular diseases

This range includes codes for cerebrovascular conditions, with I67.4 specifically for hypertensive encephalopathy.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypertensive encephalopathy

Essential facts and insights about Hypertensive Encephalopathy

The ICD-10 code for hypertensive encephalopathy is I67.4, used when hypertension directly causes encephalopathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for hypertensive encephalopathy

Hypertensive encephalopathy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute neurological symptoms with elevated BP

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'hypertensive encephalopathy' in medical records

Applicable To

  • Acute hypertensive encephalopathy

Excludes

  • G93.40 (Encephalopathy, unspecified)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • BP ≥ 180/120 mmHg
  • Neurological findings such as confusion or visual disturbances
  • MRI showing vasogenic edema in brainstem or parieto-occipital regions

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using G93.40 instead of I67.4
  • Missing documentation linking hypertension to encephalopathy

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states 'hypertensive encephalopathy' with supporting clinical findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive emergency

I16.1
Use when hypertensive crisis precipitates encephalopathy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Encephalopathy, unspecified

G93.40
Use G93.40 when the cause of encephalopathy is not specified or not related to hypertension.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypertensive Encephalopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I67.4.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis risk, Regulatory: Potential audit trigger, Financial: Reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure clear documentation of BP readings and neurological symptoms, Use templates to guide documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Lower reimbursement if incorrect code is used., Compliance: Risk of audit due to incorrect coding., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on hypertensive conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use I67.4 when hypertension is the cause of encephalopathy.

Impact

Inadequate documentation linking hypertension to encephalopathy.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates and ensure clear linkage in documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypertensive Encephalopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypertensive Encephalopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypertensive Encephalopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Presentation

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Blood pressure readings
  • Neurological examination findings
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute confusion, BP 240/150. MRI shows parieto-occipital edema. Diagnosis: Hypertensive encephalopathy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient confused, high BP.
Good Documentation Example
Acute confusion secondary to hypertensive encephalopathy with BP 220/130.
Explanation
The good example links confusion directly to hypertensive encephalopathy with specific BP readings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypertensive Encephalopathy? Ask your questions below.

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