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ICD-10 Coding for Hypotension(I95.1, I95.2, I95.81, I95.89, I95.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypotension. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low Blood PressureOrthostatic HypotensionPostural HypotensionHypotensive

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypotension

I95.0-I95.9Primary Range

Hypotension

This range includes all types of hypotension, such as orthostatic, drug-induced, and unspecified hypotension.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I95.1Orthostatic hypotensionUse when hypotension is confirmed by positional BP measurements and symptoms are present.
  • Orthostatic BP measurements showing ≥20 mmHg SBP or ≥10 mmHg DBP drop within 3 minutes of standing
  • Symptoms such as dizziness or syncope
I95.2Hypotension due to drugsUse when hypotension is caused by a drug, with a clear temporal relationship.
  • Temporal relationship between drug initiation and BP drop
I95.81Hypotension of hemodialysisUse when hypotension occurs during or shortly after dialysis.
  • BP drop during or after dialysis session
I95.89Other specified hypotensionUse when hypotension is specified but does not fit other categories.
  • Exclusion of secondary causes
I95.9Hypotension, unspecifiedUse only when no specific cause of hypotension is documented.
  • BP <90/60 without documented cause

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for orthostatic hypotension

Essential facts and insights about Hypotension

The ICD-10 code for orthostatic hypotension is I95.1, used when hypotension is confirmed by positional BP measurements and symptoms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented orthostatic BP drop and symptoms

Applicable To

  • Postural hypotension

Excludes

  • Hypotension due to drugs (I95.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Orthostatic BP measurements showing ≥20 mmHg SBP or ≥10 mmHg DBP drop within 3 minutes of standing
  • Symptoms such as dizziness or syncope

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without documented BP measurements

Coding Notes

  • Ensure BP measurements are documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypotension due to drugs

I95.2
Use I95.2 if hypotension is directly related to drug use.

Orthostatic hypotension

I95.1
Use I95.1 if hypotension is due to positional changes, not drugs.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypotension to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I95.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation requirements, Use templates for consistent documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignments and risk adjustment scores, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health data

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider for clarification if the cause isn't documented

Impact

Frequent use of I95.9 can trigger audits

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific causes are documented and coded

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypotension, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypotension

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypotension. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Orthostatic Hypotension in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • BP measurements
  • Symptoms
  • Positional changes
  • Medication review

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient dizzy. BP low. Monitor.
Good Documentation Example
BP 128/84 seated → 98/62 standing at 2 mins with self-reported ‘room spinning.’ No recent medication changes.
Explanation
The good example includes specific BP measurements and symptoms, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypotension? Ask your questions below.

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