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ICD-10 Coding for Ischemic Bowel Disease(K55.059, K55.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Ischemic Bowel Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intestinal IschemiaMesenteric IschemiaIschemic Colitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Ischemic Bowel Disease

K55.0-K55.9Primary Range

Vascular disorders of intestine

This range includes codes for various forms of ischemic bowel disease, including acute and chronic conditions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K55.059Acute vascular disorders of intestine, unspecifiedUse when acute ischemia is present without specified location or gangrene.
  • Lactate >2.5 mmol/L
  • CT showing bowel wall thickening
K55.1Chronic vascular disorders of intestineUse for chronic ischemia with documented weight loss and imaging findings.
  • Weight loss >10 lbs
  • Mesenteric duplex showing >70% stenosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ischemic bowel disease

Essential facts and insights about Ischemic Bowel Disease

The ICD-10 code for acute ischemic bowel disease is K55.059, used for acute intestinal ischemia when the location is unspecified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for ischemic bowel disease

Acute vascular disorders of intestine, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Acute onset of abdominal pain with imaging findings.

Applicable To

  • Acute intestinal ischemia, unspecified location

Excludes

  • Chronic mesenteric ischemia (K55.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Lactate >2.5 mmol/L
  • CT showing bowel wall thickening

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using unspecified code when specific location is documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute nature and lack of gangrene.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Embolism and thrombosis of abdominal aorta

I74.0
Use when embolic source is identified.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic vascular disorders of intestine

K55.1
Chronic symptoms such as post-prandial pain and weight loss.

Acute vascular disorders of intestine, unspecified

K55.059
Acute symptoms and imaging findings.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Ischemic Bowel Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K55.059.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms and include supporting evidence., Educate clinicians on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like K55.02 for transverse colon ischemia.

Impact

High risk of audit if ischemia is coded without imaging or lab evidence.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes supporting evidence for ischemia.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Ischemic Bowel Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Ischemic Bowel Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Ischemic Bowel Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Ischemic Bowel Presentation

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Laboratory results
  • Imaging studies

Example Documentation

Patient presents with sudden-onset RLQ pain, vomiting, lactate 4.2 mmol/L, CT shows pneumatosis intestinalis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Abdominal pain, possible ischemia.
Good Documentation Example
Acute onset RLQ pain, CT shows pneumatosis intestinalis, lactate 4.2 mmol/L.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and lab results supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Ischemic Bowel Disease? Ask your questions below.

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