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ICD-10 Coding for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux(K21.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Silent RefluxExtraesophageal Reflux

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

This range includes codes for gastro-esophageal reflux disease, which encompasses LPR.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for laryngopharyngeal reflux

Essential facts and insights about Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

The ICD-10 code for laryngopharyngeal reflux is K21.9, used when there is no esophagitis present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for laryngopharyngeal reflux

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of laryngoscopic findings supporting LPR

coding Criteria

  • Absence of documented esophagitis

Applicable To

  • Esophageal reflux NOS

Excludes

  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis (K21.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Laryngoscopy findings such as erythema, edema
  • Reflux Finding Score (RFS) ≥7
  • Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) ≥13

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse if esophagitis is present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Do not code J37.0 with K21.9 unless laryngopharyngitis is a separate condition.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic laryngopharyngitis

J37.0
Use only if laryngopharyngitis is unrelated to LPR.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis

K21.0
Use when esophagitis is confirmed via endoscopy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Laryngopharyngeal Reflux to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to under-treatment of esophagitis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement for higher-weighted DRG.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure endoscopy findings are documented., Review documentation for completeness before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Violates coding guidelines for symptom coding., Data Quality: Leads to inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Omit J37.0 unless laryngopharyngitis is unrelated to reflux.

Impact

Using K21.9 when esophagitis is present but not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation review and confirmation of esophagitis status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

ENT Evaluation for LPR

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Laryngoscopy findings
  • Reflux Symptom Index
  • Reflux Finding Score

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic cough and hoarseness. Laryngoscopy reveals erythema and edema (RFS=9). RSI=15. Diagnosis: LPR.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has hoarseness, likely reflux.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with hoarseness, chronic cough, and laryngoscopic findings of erythema and vocal fold edema (RFS=9).
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and scores supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux? Ask your questions below.

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