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ICD-10 Coding for Left Shoulder Pain(M25.512, M75.42)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Shoulder Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pain in Left ShoulderLeft Shoulder Discomfortleft shoulder ache

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Shoulder Pain

M25.5Primary Range

Pain in joint

This range includes codes for joint pain, including the shoulder.

Injury of muscle and tendon at shoulder and upper arm level

Includes specific injuries like rotator cuff tears.

Shoulder lesions

Includes specific shoulder conditions like impingement syndrome.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M25.512Pain in left shoulderUse when no specific underlying cause is identified for the shoulder pain.
  • Patient history indicating pain duration and location
  • Physical exam findings such as limited range of motion
M75.42Impingement syndrome of shoulderUse when clinical tests and imaging confirm shoulder impingement.
  • Positive Neer or Hawkins test
  • Imaging confirming impingement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left shoulder pain

Essential facts and insights about Left Shoulder Pain

The ICD-10 code for left shoulder pain is M25.512, used when no specific underlying cause is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for left shoulder pain

Pain in left shoulder
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain present without specific diagnosis

coding Criteria

  • No specific injury or condition identified

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed history and physical exam findings documented

Applicable To

  • General shoulder pain without specific diagnosis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient history indicating pain duration and location
  • Physical exam findings such as limited range of motion

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if a specific diagnosis is available

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of a general pain code when no specific diagnosis is confirmed.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Presence of artificial shoulder joint

Z96.612
Use for patients with prosthetic shoulder components.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Impingement syndrome of shoulder

M75.42
Confirmed by positive Neer or Hawkins test and imaging.

Strain of muscle(s) and tendon(s) of the rotator cuff of left shoulder, initial encounter

S46.012A
Confirmed by MRI showing tendon discontinuity.

Pain in left shoulder

M25.512
Use when no specific diagnosis like impingement is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Shoulder Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M25.512.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of clinical findings., Use specific codes when possible.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like M75.42 for impingement when confirmed.

Impact

Increased audit risk when using general codes without supporting documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Shoulder Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Shoulder Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Shoulder Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with non-specific shoulder pain

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical exam
  • Diagnostic tests
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left shoulder pain for 6 weeks. No trauma reported. Exam shows limited ROM. MRI pending.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient reports shoulder pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports left shoulder pain for 6 weeks, worsening with movement. Exam shows limited ROM. MRI ordered.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the pain and planned diagnostics.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Shoulder Pain? Ask your questions below.

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