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ICD-10 Coding for Left Ventricular Thrombus(I23.6, I51.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Left Ventricular Thrombus. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

LV ThrombusIntraventricular Thrombus

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Left Ventricular Thrombus

I21-I23Primary Range

Acute myocardial infarction and its complications

This range includes codes for myocardial infarction and its complications, such as left ventricular thrombus.

Intracardiac thrombus, not elsewhere classified

This code is used for chronic or non-MI related intracardiac thrombus.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I23.6Thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage, and ventricle as current complications following acute myocardial infarctionUse when LV thrombus is a complication within 4 weeks of an acute MI.
  • Echocardiogram or MRI confirming thrombus
  • Temporal relationship to recent MI
I51.3Intracardiac thrombus, not elsewhere classifiedUse for chronic thrombus or when unrelated to recent MI.
  • Imaging confirming chronic thrombus
  • No recent MI

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for LV thrombus

Essential facts and insights about Left Ventricular Thrombus

The ICD-10 code for left ventricular thrombus as a complication of myocardial infarction is I23.6.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for leucovorin thrombus

Thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage, and ventricle as current complications following acute myocardial infarction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Thrombus confirmed by imaging within 4 weeks of MI

Applicable To

  • Acute thrombus post-MI

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram or MRI confirming thrombus
  • Temporal relationship to recent MI

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as chronic thrombus

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the thrombus as a complication of MI.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

STEMI involving other coronary artery of anterior wall

I21.09
Use to code the underlying myocardial infarction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Intracardiac thrombus, not elsewhere classified

I51.3
Use for chronic thrombus or when not related to recent MI.

Thrombosis of atrium, auricular appendage, and ventricle as current complications following acute myocardial infarction

I23.6
Use for thrombus as a complication of recent MI.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Left Ventricular Thrombus to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I23.6.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient condition, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Incorrect DRG assignment

Mitigation Strategy

Always document MI and thrombus dates, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment, Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation

Mitigation Strategy

Use I23.6 for thrombus within 4 weeks of MI.

Impact

Risk of coding thrombus outside the 4-week window as acute

Mitigation Strategy

Verify dates of MI and thrombus diagnosis in documentation

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Left Ventricular Thrombus, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Left Ventricular Thrombus

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Left Ventricular Thrombus. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute LV Thrombus Post-MI

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • MI diagnosis date
  • Thrombus confirmation via imaging
  • Ejection fraction
  • Wall motion abnormalities

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute anterior STEMI. Echocardiogram on 10/28/25 shows 1.5 cm thrombus in LV apex. EF 30%. Diagnosis: LV thrombus complicating STEMI.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
LV thrombus present.
Good Documentation Example
Echocardiogram confirms 1.5 cm thrombus in LV apex post-STEMI. EF 30%.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and links the thrombus to the recent MI.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Left Ventricular Thrombus? Ask your questions below.

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