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ICD-10 Coding for Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites(K70.31, R18.8)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Alcoholic Cirrhosis with AscitesHepatic Cirrhosis with Ascites

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites

K70-K77Primary Range

Diseases of liver

This range includes codes for liver diseases, including cirrhosis and its complications.

Ascites

This range includes codes for ascites, which may be used as ancillary codes when documenting liver cirrhosis with ascites.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K70.31Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascitesUse when cirrhosis is due to alcohol and ascites is present.
  • Documented history of alcohol use disorder
  • Imaging showing cirrhotic liver morphology
  • Paracentesis with SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL
R18.8Other ascitesUse when ascites is present due to non-alcoholic causes.
  • Paracentesis with SAAG <1.1 g/dL
  • Ascitic fluid analysis indicating non-portal hypertension causes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for liver cirrhosis with ascites

Essential facts and insights about Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites

The ICD-10 code for alcoholic liver cirrhosis with ascites is K70.31, requiring documentation of alcohol use disorder and ascites confirmation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for liver cirrhosis with ascites

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed history of alcohol use disorder and presence of ascites.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of alcohol-related cirrhosis with ascites.

Applicable To

  • Alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites

Excludes

  • Non-alcoholic cirrhosis with ascites

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented history of alcohol use disorder
  • Imaging showing cirrhotic liver morphology
  • Paracentesis with SAAG ≥1.1 g/dL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if alcohol etiology is not documented
  • Omission of F10.- code for alcohol use disorder

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies alcohol as the cause of cirrhosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other ascites

R18.8
Use when ascites is present but not due to alcoholic cirrhosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified cirrhosis of liver

K74.60
Use when the etiology of cirrhosis is not specified or confirmed.

Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver with ascites

K70.31
Use when ascites is due to alcoholic cirrhosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K70.31.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment plan., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation standards, Implement EHR prompts for alcohol use history

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Confirm presence of ascites and use K70.31 instead.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to incomplete coding., Compliance: Failure to meet coding standards., Data Quality: Incomplete clinical picture.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include F10.- when coding alcoholic cirrhosis.

Impact

Risk of audit if alcohol etiology is not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of alcohol use history.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Liver Cirrhosis with Ascites. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Alcoholic Cirrhosis with Ascites

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Alcohol use history
  • Imaging results
  • Paracentesis findings
  • SAAG value

Example Documentation

Patient with history of chronic alcohol use presents with worsening abdominal distension. Ultrasound confirms cirrhotic liver morphology and moderate ascites. Paracentesis shows SAAG 1.3 g/dL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Cirrhosis with fluid in abdomen.
Good Documentation Example
Alcoholic cirrhosis confirmed by AST:ALT ratio >1.3 with moderate ascites confirmed by ultrasound. SAAG 1.4 g/dL on paracentesis.
Explanation
The good example specifies the etiology, diagnostic tests, and confirms ascites with SAAG value.

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