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ICD-10 Coding for Liver Enzymes(K71.0, R74.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Liver Enzymes. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hepatic EnzymesLiver Function Tests

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Liver Enzymes

Abnormal liver function studies

Used when liver function tests are abnormal but no specific etiology is identified.

K71Primary Range

Toxic liver disease

Primary range for liver damage due to toxic agents, requiring specific documentation of the toxic agent.

Elevation of liver transaminase levels

Used for isolated elevation of liver transaminases without a specific cause.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K71.0Toxic liver disease with cholestasisUse when liver damage is due to a known toxic agent causing cholestasis.
  • ALT/AST >5x ULN
  • Elevated ALP/GGT
  • Documented toxin/drug exposure
R74.01Elevation of liver transaminase levelsUse when ALT/AST are elevated without a specific cause.
  • Isolated ALT/AST elevation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated liver enzymes

Essential facts and insights about Liver Enzymes

The ICD-10 code for unspecified abnormal liver function tests is R94.5, while specific causes may require codes like K71.0 for toxic liver disease.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for liver enzymes

Toxic liver disease with cholestasis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of cholestasis with a documented toxic agent.

Applicable To

  • Cholestasis due to toxic liver disease

Excludes

  • Cholestasis due to other causes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ALT/AST >5x ULN
  • Elevated ALP/GGT
  • Documented toxin/drug exposure

Code-Specific Risks

  • Failure to document the specific toxic agent.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the toxic agent is clearly documented in the patient's record.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Abnormal liver function studies

R94.5
Use when liver function tests are abnormal but no specific etiology is identified.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Fatty liver, not elsewhere classified

K76.0
Used for non-toxic causes of fatty liver.

Acute hepatitis B without delta-agent and without hepatic coma

B16.9
Use when hepatitis B is confirmed as the cause of elevated enzymes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Liver Enzymes to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K71.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misinterpretation of the patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify which liver enzymes are elevated., Use specific codes when possible.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect reimbursement if specific cause is not coded., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases the specificity and accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Identify and document the specific cause of liver enzyme elevation.

Impact

Using non-specific codes when specific codes are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of the cause of liver enzyme elevation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Liver Enzymes, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Liver Enzymes

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Liver Enzymes. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Drug-induced liver injury

Specialty: Hepatology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Lab results
  • Imaging findings
  • Specific toxic agent

Example Documentation

Patient on isoniazid for 3 months. ALT 400 U/L, AST 350 U/L. Liver biopsy confirms drug-induced hepatitis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Elevated liver enzymes.
Good Documentation Example
ALT 400 U/L, AST 350 U/L due to isoniazid use. Liver biopsy confirms drug-induced hepatitis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and identifies the cause of liver injury.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Liver Enzymes? Ask your questions below.

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