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ICD-10 Coding for Low Blood Sugar(E16.2, E16.A1, E16.A2, E16.A3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Low Blood Sugar. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

HypoglycemiaLow Glucose

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Low Blood Sugar

E16.0-E16.9Primary Range

Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretion

This range includes codes for various types of hypoglycemia, including unspecified and specified levels.

Diabetes mellitus

These codes are used when hypoglycemia is related to diabetes, requiring documentation of the type of diabetes and its complications.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E16.2Hypoglycemia, unspecifiedUse when hypoglycemia is documented without specific levels or related conditions.
  • Documented glucose level below normal range
  • Absence of neuroglycopenic symptoms
E16.A1Hypoglycemia, Level 1Use when hypoglycemia level 1 is documented with glucose <70 mg/dL.
  • Documented glucose level <70 mg/dL
  • Documentation of symptoms or lack thereof
E16.A2Hypoglycemia, Level 2Use when hypoglycemia level 2 is documented with glucose <54 mg/dL.
  • Documented glucose level <54 mg/dL
  • Documentation of autonomic symptoms
E16.A3Hypoglycemia, Level 3Use when severe hypoglycemia is documented with altered mental status.
  • Documentation of altered mental status or need for assistance

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for low blood sugar

Essential facts and insights about Low Blood Sugar

The ICD-10 code for unspecified hypoglycemia is E16.2. For specific levels, use E16.A1 for Level 1, E16.A2 for Level 2, and E16.A3 for Level 3 hypoglycemia.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for low blood sugar

Hypoglycemia, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Documented glucose level below normal range

documentation Criteria

  • Absence of specific hypoglycemia level documentation

Applicable To

  • Low blood sugar

Excludes

  • Diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented glucose level below normal range
  • Absence of neuroglycopenic symptoms

Code-Specific Risks

  • Assuming hypoglycemia level without provider documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies if hypoglycemia is related to diabetes or other conditions.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long term (current) use of insulin

Z79.4
Use to indicate ongoing insulin therapy in diabetic patients.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia without coma

E10.649
Use when hypoglycemia is due to Type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemia without coma

E11.649
Use when hypoglycemia is due to Type 2 diabetes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Low Blood Sugar to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E16.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of severity., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation requirements., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate health records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E16.2 for hypoglycemia unless specified as abnormal glucose without symptoms.

Impact

Reimbursement: May affect DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Failure to comply with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Include diabetes code with hypoglycemia when related.

Impact

Risk of coding hypoglycemia without proper documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of glucose levels and symptoms.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Low Blood Sugar, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Low Blood Sugar

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Low Blood Sugar. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Hypoglycemia

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Onset and context of hypoglycemia
  • Glucose values and symptoms
  • Reversal method and management plan

Example Documentation

Patient presented with acute hypoglycemia (glucose 48 mg/dL) post-insulin administration, resolved with IV dextrose.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Hypoglycemia treated.
Good Documentation Example
Type 2 DM with hypoglycemia (glucose 52 mg/dL), no coma, adjusted insulin regimen.
Explanation
The good example specifies the diabetes type, glucose level, and treatment adjustment.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Low Blood Sugar? Ask your questions below.

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