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ICD-10 Coding for Lower Limb Weakness(G83.1, M62.81, I69.351)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lower Limb Weakness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Leg WeaknessLower Extremity Weakness

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lower Limb Weakness

G80-G83Primary Range

Cerebral Palsy and Other Paralytic Syndromes

This range includes codes for various types of paralysis and paresis affecting the lower limbs.

Disorders of Muscles

This range includes codes for muscle weakness not due to neurological causes.

Sequelae of Cerebrovascular Disease

This range includes codes for residual effects of strokes, which can include lower limb weakness.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G83.1Spastic hemiplegiaUse for unilateral spastic weakness post-stroke.
  • MRI showing contralateral cortical infarct
  • Presence of upper motor neuron signs
M62.81Muscle weakness (generalized)Use for non-neurological generalized weakness.
  • Normal neurological exam
  • No focal neurological deficits
I69.351Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant sideUse for residual weakness post-right-sided stroke.
  • History of stroke
  • Documented right-sided weakness

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lower limb weakness

Essential facts and insights about Lower Limb Weakness

The ICD-10 code for lower limb weakness varies by cause, such as G83.1 for spastic hemiplegia.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lower limb weakness

Spastic hemiplegia
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of spasticity and hyperreflexia

Applicable To

  • Spastic hemiparesis

Excludes

  • Flaccid hemiplegia (G81.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing contralateral cortical infarct
  • Presence of upper motor neuron signs

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use for non-spastic weakness

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies spasticity.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Sequelae of stroke

I69.3-
Use to specify the cause of the hemiplegia.

Fatigue

R53.1
Use to document associated fatigue symptoms.

Personal history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), and cerebral infarction without residual deficits

Z86.73
Use to document history of stroke.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Flaccid hemiplegia

G81.0
Use G81.0 for flaccid paralysis without spasticity.

Myopathy due to other specified causes

G72.3
Use G72.3 for weakness due to specific myopathic conditions.

Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting right dominant side

G81.91
Use G81.91 when the cause of hemiplegia is unspecified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lower Limb Weakness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G83.1.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical history, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Always review patient history for stroke events, Ensure documentation includes stroke details

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement due to non-HCC code usage., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for stroke sequelae., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'hemiparesis' or 'monoplegia' for stroke-related weakness.

Impact

Inaccurate coding of stroke sequelae can lead to audit discrepancies.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of stroke history and current neurological status.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lower Limb Weakness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lower Limb Weakness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lower Limb Weakness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Post-stroke lower limb weakness

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Detailed neurological exam
  • Stroke history
  • Current functional status

Example Documentation

Patient presents with right hemiparesis following a left MCA stroke in 2023. Strength is 3/5 in the right lower extremity with spasticity noted.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has weak legs.
Good Documentation Example
Patient exhibits right-sided hemiparesis with 3/5 strength in the right lower extremity following a left MCA stroke.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the weakness and its etiology, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lower Limb Weakness? Ask your questions below.

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