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ICD-10 Coding for Lumbar Disc Displacement(M51.26, M51.27)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lumbar Disc Displacement. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Herniated DiscSlipped DiscProlapsed Disclumbar disc disorderlumbar disc prolapse

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lumbar Disc Displacement

M51.2-M51.3Primary Range

Other intervertebral disc displacement and degeneration

This range covers lumbar and lumbosacral disc displacements and degenerations, which are common in clinical practice.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar regionUse when imaging confirms lumbar disc displacement at L1-L4 with or without radiculopathy.
  • MRI showing disc displacement at L1-L4
  • Clinical symptoms of radiculopathy
M51.27Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral regionUse when imaging confirms lumbosacral disc displacement at L5-S1 with or without radiculopathy.
  • MRI showing disc displacement at L5-S1
  • Clinical symptoms of radiculopathy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar disc displacement

Essential facts and insights about Lumbar Disc Displacement

The ICD-10 codes for lumbar disc displacement are M51.26 for the lumbar region and M51.27 for the lumbosacral region.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lumbar disc displacement

Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of radicular symptoms and imaging confirmation

Applicable To

  • L1-L4 disc displacement

Excludes

  • Degeneration without displacement

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI showing disc displacement at L1-L4
  • Clinical symptoms of radiculopathy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusing with degeneration codes without imaging confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging supports the diagnosis of displacement.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Radiculopathy, lumbar region

M54.16
Use when there is nerve root compression causing radicular pain.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region

M51.36
Use M51.36 if imaging shows degeneration without displacement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lumbar Disc Displacement to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M51.26.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the disc level in documentation., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific displacement codes (M51.26 or M51.27) are used when imaging confirms displacement.

Impact

Using M54.50 when specific displacement is documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging and clinical findings are documented to support specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lumbar Disc Displacement, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lumbar Disc Displacement

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lumbar Disc Displacement. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Lumbar Disc Displacement with Radiculopathy

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination
  • Imaging results
  • Diagnosis

Example Documentation

Patient presents with low back pain radiating to left leg. MRI shows L4-L5 disc displacement compressing L5 nerve root.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has L4-L5 disc displacement with left L5 radiculopathy confirmed by MRI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnosis and imaging confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lumbar Disc Displacement? Ask your questions below.

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