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ICD-10 Coding for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy(M54.16, M51.16)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lumbago with SciaticaLumbar Radiculopathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy

M54.1-M54.9Primary Range

Dorsalgia, including lumbago with sciatica

This range includes codes for dorsalgia, specifically addressing lumbar pain with radiculopathy.

Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy

This range covers disc disorders that may cause radiculopathy, relevant when disc pathology is confirmed.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M54.16Radiculopathy, lumbar regionUse when lumbar radiculopathy is diagnosed without specific disc pathology.
  • Clinical examination confirming radicular pain
  • Positive straight-leg raise test
M51.16Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar regionUse when imaging confirms disc pathology causing radiculopathy.
  • MRI confirming disc herniation
  • Documented nerve root compression

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar pain with radiculopathy

Essential facts and insights about Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy

The ICD-10 code for lumbar pain with radiculopathy is M54.16, used when radiculopathy is present without specific disc pathology.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lumbar pain with radiculopathy

Radiculopathy, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of radicular symptoms without confirmed disc pathology

Applicable To

  • Lumbar radiculopathy

Excludes

  • Low back pain (M54.5)
  • Dorsalgia, unspecified (M54.9)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Clinical examination confirming radicular pain
  • Positive straight-leg raise test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if disc pathology is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies radiculopathy and excludes other causes of low back pain.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.29
Use for chronic pain management scenarios.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use M54.5 for non-radicular low back pain.

Radiculopathy, lumbar region

M54.16
Use M54.16 if no disc pathology is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.16.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging results are included in the patient's record, Verify documentation before coding

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential lower reimbursement due to unspecified coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with specificity requirements, Data Quality: Decreased data accuracy for clinical research

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like M54.16 or M51.16 based on clinical findings.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes when specific codes are applicable

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on code specificity and documentation requirements

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurosurgery Referral

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Pain onset/duration
  • Radiation pattern
  • Neurological deficits
  • Failed treatments
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic left-sided lumbar radiculopathy secondary to L4-L5 disc extrusion, confirmed by MRI, with positive straight-leg raise test on left.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain with leg numbness.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic left-sided lumbar radiculopathy secondary to L4-L5 disc extrusion, confirmed by MRI, with positive straight-leg raise test on left.
Explanation
The good example provides specific diagnosis, imaging confirmation, and clinical test results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lumbar Pain with Radiculopathy? Ask your questions below.

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